Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole

Imidazoles are a widely studied class of heterocyclic compounds with significant biological and pharmacological relevance, including applications as fungicides, herbicides, and therapeutic agents. The title compound, C8H12ClN3O3 (I), is a structural analogue and impurity of the anti-protozoal drug m...

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Main Authors: Thaluru M. Mohan Kumar, Papegowda Bhavya, Besagarahally L. Bhaskar, Holehundi J. Shankara Prasad, Hemmige S. Yathirajan, Sean Parkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Union of Crystallography 2025-07-01
Series:Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Online Access:https://journals.iucr.org/paper?S2056989025005493
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author Thaluru M. Mohan Kumar
Papegowda Bhavya
Besagarahally L. Bhaskar
Holehundi J. Shankara Prasad
Hemmige S. Yathirajan
Sean Parkin
author_facet Thaluru M. Mohan Kumar
Papegowda Bhavya
Besagarahally L. Bhaskar
Holehundi J. Shankara Prasad
Hemmige S. Yathirajan
Sean Parkin
author_sort Thaluru M. Mohan Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Imidazoles are a widely studied class of heterocyclic compounds with significant biological and pharmacological relevance, including applications as fungicides, herbicides, and therapeutic agents. The title compound, C8H12ClN3O3 (I), is a structural analogue and impurity of the anti-protozoal drug metronidazole, making it valuable for mechanistic and drug development studies. Here, we report its crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis. Crystals of I are triclinic, space-group type P1, with two independent molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit, each exhibiting chloroethoxyethyl chain disorder over two conformations. Both molecules have essentially planar methyl-nitro-1H-imidazole cores, with conformational variation arising from the side chains. The structure lacks conventional hydrogen bonds but features several weak C—H...O, C—H...N, and C—H...Cl interactions, connecting molecules into dimers and layers parallel to the ac-plane. Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals that the molecular environments of A and B are similar and dominated by contacts involving hydrogen.
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publisher International Union of Crystallography
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series Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
spelling doaj-art-bef6550275f3407baa73f4e2ee61e8cb2025-08-20T03:50:12ZengInternational Union of CrystallographyActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications2056-98902025-07-0181764664910.1107/S2056989025005493nx2027Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazoleThaluru M. Mohan Kumar0Papegowda Bhavya1Besagarahally L. Bhaskar2Holehundi J. Shankara Prasad3Hemmige S. Yathirajan4Sean Parkin5Department of Physical Sciences, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru-560 035, IndiaDepartment of Applied Sciences, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560 103, IndiaDepartment of Physical Sciences, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru-560 035, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Mysore-570 005, IndiaDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru-570 006, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506-0055, USAImidazoles are a widely studied class of heterocyclic compounds with significant biological and pharmacological relevance, including applications as fungicides, herbicides, and therapeutic agents. The title compound, C8H12ClN3O3 (I), is a structural analogue and impurity of the anti-protozoal drug metronidazole, making it valuable for mechanistic and drug development studies. Here, we report its crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis. Crystals of I are triclinic, space-group type P1, with two independent molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit, each exhibiting chloroethoxyethyl chain disorder over two conformations. Both molecules have essentially planar methyl-nitro-1H-imidazole cores, with conformational variation arising from the side chains. The structure lacks conventional hydrogen bonds but features several weak C—H...O, C—H...N, and C—H...Cl interactions, connecting molecules into dimers and layers parallel to the ac-plane. Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals that the molecular environments of A and B are similar and dominated by contacts involving hydrogen.https://journals.iucr.org/paper?S2056989025005493crystal structuredisorderhirshfeld surfaceweak hydrogen bonds
spellingShingle Thaluru M. Mohan Kumar
Papegowda Bhavya
Besagarahally L. Bhaskar
Holehundi J. Shankara Prasad
Hemmige S. Yathirajan
Sean Parkin
Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole
Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
crystal structure
disorder
hirshfeld surface
weak hydrogen bonds
title Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole
title_full Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole
title_fullStr Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole
title_full_unstemmed Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole
title_short Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole
title_sort crystal structure and hirshfeld surface analysis of 1 2 2 chloroethoxy ethyl 2 methyl 4 nitro 1h imidazole
topic crystal structure
disorder
hirshfeld surface
weak hydrogen bonds
url https://journals.iucr.org/paper?S2056989025005493
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