Telemedicine-based exercise intervention in cancer survivors: a non-randomized controlled trial

Abstract Cancer survivors (CS) often experience treatment-related side effects, such as fatigue, and have reduced physical function. Regular physical activity has been demonstrated to reduce these symptoms and improve cardiopulmonary fitness. Digital solutions are needed to optimize exercise options...

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Main Authors: Verena Krell, Johanna Porst, Lorena Hafermann, Jessica Kuhn, Franziska Greiß, Claudia Römer, Bernd Wolfarth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83846-x
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author Verena Krell
Johanna Porst
Lorena Hafermann
Jessica Kuhn
Franziska Greiß
Claudia Römer
Bernd Wolfarth
author_facet Verena Krell
Johanna Porst
Lorena Hafermann
Jessica Kuhn
Franziska Greiß
Claudia Römer
Bernd Wolfarth
author_sort Verena Krell
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cancer survivors (CS) often experience treatment-related side effects, such as fatigue, and have reduced physical function. Regular physical activity has been demonstrated to reduce these symptoms and improve cardiopulmonary fitness. Digital solutions are needed to optimize exercise options for CS in aftercare, especially given the significant limitations during the Covid-19 pandemic. This two-armed, non-randomized, controlled intervention study for CS aims to investigate whether a telemedicine-based exercise intervention is as effective as the current standard of care for oncological exercise therapy in aftercare. Patients in the intervention group (n = 61) performed a telemedicine-based exercise program (TE) and patients in the control group (n = 31) participated in an existing rehabilitation sports group (RG) over a six-month intervention period. The primary outcome was cardiopulmonary fitness measured by VO2peak; secondary outcomes included quality of life (QoL), fatigue, and physical activity. A non-inferiority analysis was performed with a predefined non-inferiority margin for relative VO2peak of -1.50 ml/min/kg. Although TE demonstrated a slight advantage in relative VO2peak compared to RG (adjusted mean difference of 0.55 ml/min/kg [95% CI: -2.74; 3.84]), the non-inferiority was not statistically significant. Nevertheless, the implementation of a telemedicine-based exercise intervention indicates that individual patients respond well to this type of exercise program and benefit from the intervention, particularly in terms of QoL. Finding an individualized program for each cancer survivor is the overarching goal. A telemedicine-based exercise intervention may be a promising option, particularly for younger patients.
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spelling doaj-art-bee610f46bc94965ad05c4f86f1a8f232025-08-20T02:57:36ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111310.1038/s41598-024-83846-xTelemedicine-based exercise intervention in cancer survivors: a non-randomized controlled trialVerena Krell0Johanna Porst1Lorena Hafermann2Jessica Kuhn3Franziska Greiß4Claudia Römer5Bernd Wolfarth6Department of Sports Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinDepartment of Sports Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinInstitute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität and Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinDepartment of Sports Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinDepartment of Sports Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Oncology and Hematology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinDepartment of Sports Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinAbstract Cancer survivors (CS) often experience treatment-related side effects, such as fatigue, and have reduced physical function. Regular physical activity has been demonstrated to reduce these symptoms and improve cardiopulmonary fitness. Digital solutions are needed to optimize exercise options for CS in aftercare, especially given the significant limitations during the Covid-19 pandemic. This two-armed, non-randomized, controlled intervention study for CS aims to investigate whether a telemedicine-based exercise intervention is as effective as the current standard of care for oncological exercise therapy in aftercare. Patients in the intervention group (n = 61) performed a telemedicine-based exercise program (TE) and patients in the control group (n = 31) participated in an existing rehabilitation sports group (RG) over a six-month intervention period. The primary outcome was cardiopulmonary fitness measured by VO2peak; secondary outcomes included quality of life (QoL), fatigue, and physical activity. A non-inferiority analysis was performed with a predefined non-inferiority margin for relative VO2peak of -1.50 ml/min/kg. Although TE demonstrated a slight advantage in relative VO2peak compared to RG (adjusted mean difference of 0.55 ml/min/kg [95% CI: -2.74; 3.84]), the non-inferiority was not statistically significant. Nevertheless, the implementation of a telemedicine-based exercise intervention indicates that individual patients respond well to this type of exercise program and benefit from the intervention, particularly in terms of QoL. Finding an individualized program for each cancer survivor is the overarching goal. A telemedicine-based exercise intervention may be a promising option, particularly for younger patients.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83846-xExercise oncologyCancer survivorsWearable activity trackerCOVID-19Controlled studySupportive cancer care
spellingShingle Verena Krell
Johanna Porst
Lorena Hafermann
Jessica Kuhn
Franziska Greiß
Claudia Römer
Bernd Wolfarth
Telemedicine-based exercise intervention in cancer survivors: a non-randomized controlled trial
Scientific Reports
Exercise oncology
Cancer survivors
Wearable activity tracker
COVID-19
Controlled study
Supportive cancer care
title Telemedicine-based exercise intervention in cancer survivors: a non-randomized controlled trial
title_full Telemedicine-based exercise intervention in cancer survivors: a non-randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Telemedicine-based exercise intervention in cancer survivors: a non-randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Telemedicine-based exercise intervention in cancer survivors: a non-randomized controlled trial
title_short Telemedicine-based exercise intervention in cancer survivors: a non-randomized controlled trial
title_sort telemedicine based exercise intervention in cancer survivors a non randomized controlled trial
topic Exercise oncology
Cancer survivors
Wearable activity tracker
COVID-19
Controlled study
Supportive cancer care
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83846-x
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