Defending Oneself in the Absence of Goodwill: Nietzschean and Spinozist Critique in Franz Kafka

This essay aims to delineate the structure shared between Kafka’s three novels, Amerika, The Trial, and The Castle, using ideas from Spinoza and Nietzsche, with whom Kafka had familiarity since his youth, namely, Spinoza’s idea that the true essence of religion is justice and charity and Nietzsche’...

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Main Author: Zachary D. Stevens
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Axia Academic Publishers 2025-01-01
Series:Labyrinth: An International Journal for Philosophy, Value Theory and Sociocultural Hermeneutics
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Online Access:https://www.axiapublishers.com/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/369
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author Zachary D. Stevens
author_facet Zachary D. Stevens
author_sort Zachary D. Stevens
collection DOAJ
description This essay aims to delineate the structure shared between Kafka’s three novels, Amerika, The Trial, and The Castle, using ideas from Spinoza and Nietzsche, with whom Kafka had familiarity since his youth, namely, Spinoza’s idea that the true essence of religion is justice and charity and Nietzsche’s idea that justice is born from magnanimity, in order to grasp Kafka’s critique of certain unnecessary realities of broadly administered justice. All three novels are structured around an institution - America, the justice system, the castle - as the characters they are composed of operate either as cogs of this institution or demonstrate some function outside of this institution, usually offering some kind of help to the protagonist. However, despite these cogs, the institution never serves its purpose in the same way that, despite these helpers, the protagonist is never helped, precisely because of a schism between the realms of justice and charity.
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spelling doaj-art-bee50401d2bf4b72a079163bce6a00532025-08-20T02:16:14ZdeuAxia Academic PublishersLabyrinth: An International Journal for Philosophy, Value Theory and Sociocultural Hermeneutics2410-48171561-89272025-01-0126210.25180/lj.v26i2.369Defending Oneself in the Absence of Goodwill: Nietzschean and Spinozist Critique in Franz KafkaZachary D. Stevens 0The New School for Social Research, New York This essay aims to delineate the structure shared between Kafka’s three novels, Amerika, The Trial, and The Castle, using ideas from Spinoza and Nietzsche, with whom Kafka had familiarity since his youth, namely, Spinoza’s idea that the true essence of religion is justice and charity and Nietzsche’s idea that justice is born from magnanimity, in order to grasp Kafka’s critique of certain unnecessary realities of broadly administered justice. All three novels are structured around an institution - America, the justice system, the castle - as the characters they are composed of operate either as cogs of this institution or demonstrate some function outside of this institution, usually offering some kind of help to the protagonist. However, despite these cogs, the institution never serves its purpose in the same way that, despite these helpers, the protagonist is never helped, precisely because of a schism between the realms of justice and charity. https://www.axiapublishers.com/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/369KafkaSpinozaNietzschereligionjustice
spellingShingle Zachary D. Stevens
Defending Oneself in the Absence of Goodwill: Nietzschean and Spinozist Critique in Franz Kafka
Labyrinth: An International Journal for Philosophy, Value Theory and Sociocultural Hermeneutics
Kafka
Spinoza
Nietzsche
religion
justice
title Defending Oneself in the Absence of Goodwill: Nietzschean and Spinozist Critique in Franz Kafka
title_full Defending Oneself in the Absence of Goodwill: Nietzschean and Spinozist Critique in Franz Kafka
title_fullStr Defending Oneself in the Absence of Goodwill: Nietzschean and Spinozist Critique in Franz Kafka
title_full_unstemmed Defending Oneself in the Absence of Goodwill: Nietzschean and Spinozist Critique in Franz Kafka
title_short Defending Oneself in the Absence of Goodwill: Nietzschean and Spinozist Critique in Franz Kafka
title_sort defending oneself in the absence of goodwill nietzschean and spinozist critique in franz kafka
topic Kafka
Spinoza
Nietzsche
religion
justice
url https://www.axiapublishers.com/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/369
work_keys_str_mv AT zacharydstevens defendingoneselfintheabsenceofgoodwillnietzscheanandspinozistcritiqueinfranzkafka