Clinical value of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive expression in children with lupus nephritis

Objective To explore the activity of ANCA positive disease in children with lupus nephritis (LN) and examine its impact on the severity of disease to provide evidence-based rationales for rapid diagnosis, reasonable clinical decision-making and standardized management and offer new ideas for managin...

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Main Authors: Jing Wang, Bin Li
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Clinical Nephrology 2024-11-01
Series:Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
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Online Access:http://www.lcszb.com/cn/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.11.001
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author Jing Wang
Bin Li
author_facet Jing Wang
Bin Li
author_sort Jing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore the activity of ANCA positive disease in children with lupus nephritis (LN) and examine its impact on the severity of disease to provide evidence-based rationales for rapid diagnosis, reasonable clinical decision-making and standardized management and offer new ideas for managing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods From January 2014 to April 2022, retrospective review was conducted for the relevant clinical data of 170 hospitalized LN children. Experimental group had 93 children with ANCA testing and 33 were positive for ANCA. Clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score, treatments and prognoses of this group were compared with other 60 ANCA-negative children (control group). SPSS22.0 software was utilized for performing statistical analysis. Results The most common manifestations in LN children were proteinuria (59.13%), fever (48.38%), edema (39.78%) and hematuria (34.4%). The degree of renal damage was significantly greater in ANCA-positive group than that in ANCA-negative group. And 24-hour urinary protein quantity of ANCA positive group was higher than that of ANCA negative group. No significant differences existed between ANCA-positive and ANCA-negative SLE children in blood routine, liver/kidney function, lipids, immunoglobulins, complement or inflammatory parameters. SLEDAI scores were significantly higher in ANCA-positive group than those in ANCA-negative group (mean SLEDAI scores were 15.62 and 11.78, P = 0.033). The survival rate of ANCA positive group was lower than that of ANCA negative group. Conclusions ANCA-positive LN children have greater disease activity, worse basic renal function and a higher probability of poor clinical prognosis.
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spelling doaj-art-bee219e95e044eb694eade6f38ef16e62025-08-20T02:27:43ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Clinical NephrologyLinchuang shenzangbing zazhi1671-23902024-11-01241188188610.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.11.00120230513Clinical value of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive expression in children with lupus nephritisJing Wang0Bin Li1Department of Critical Medicine, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming 650000, ChinaDepartment of Critical Medicine, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming 650000, ChinaObjective To explore the activity of ANCA positive disease in children with lupus nephritis (LN) and examine its impact on the severity of disease to provide evidence-based rationales for rapid diagnosis, reasonable clinical decision-making and standardized management and offer new ideas for managing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods From January 2014 to April 2022, retrospective review was conducted for the relevant clinical data of 170 hospitalized LN children. Experimental group had 93 children with ANCA testing and 33 were positive for ANCA. Clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score, treatments and prognoses of this group were compared with other 60 ANCA-negative children (control group). SPSS22.0 software was utilized for performing statistical analysis. Results The most common manifestations in LN children were proteinuria (59.13%), fever (48.38%), edema (39.78%) and hematuria (34.4%). The degree of renal damage was significantly greater in ANCA-positive group than that in ANCA-negative group. And 24-hour urinary protein quantity of ANCA positive group was higher than that of ANCA negative group. No significant differences existed between ANCA-positive and ANCA-negative SLE children in blood routine, liver/kidney function, lipids, immunoglobulins, complement or inflammatory parameters. SLEDAI scores were significantly higher in ANCA-positive group than those in ANCA-negative group (mean SLEDAI scores were 15.62 and 11.78, P = 0.033). The survival rate of ANCA positive group was lower than that of ANCA negative group. Conclusions ANCA-positive LN children have greater disease activity, worse basic renal function and a higher probability of poor clinical prognosis.http://www.lcszb.com/cn/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.11.001antibodies, antineutrophil cytoplasmiclupus erythematosus, systemiclupus nephritischild
spellingShingle Jing Wang
Bin Li
Clinical value of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive expression in children with lupus nephritis
Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
antibodies, antineutrophil cytoplasmic
lupus erythematosus, systemic
lupus nephritis
child
title Clinical value of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive expression in children with lupus nephritis
title_full Clinical value of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive expression in children with lupus nephritis
title_fullStr Clinical value of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive expression in children with lupus nephritis
title_full_unstemmed Clinical value of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive expression in children with lupus nephritis
title_short Clinical value of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive expression in children with lupus nephritis
title_sort clinical value of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive expression in children with lupus nephritis
topic antibodies, antineutrophil cytoplasmic
lupus erythematosus, systemic
lupus nephritis
child
url http://www.lcszb.com/cn/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.11.001
work_keys_str_mv AT jingwang clinicalvalueofantineutrophilcytoplasmicantibodypositiveexpressioninchildrenwithlupusnephritis
AT binli clinicalvalueofantineutrophilcytoplasmicantibodypositiveexpressioninchildrenwithlupusnephritis