A curated benchmark dataset for molecular identification based on genome skimming

Abstract Genome skimming is a promising sequencing strategy for DNA-based taxonomic identification. However, the lack of standardized datasets for benchmarking genome skimming tools presents a challenge in comparing new methods to existing ones. As part of the development of varKoder, a new tool for...

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Main Authors: Renata C. Asprino, Liming Cai, Yujing Yan, Peter J. Flynn, Lucas C. Marinho, Xiaoshan Duan, Christiane Anderson, Goia M. Lyra, Charles C. Davis, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05230-2
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author Renata C. Asprino
Liming Cai
Yujing Yan
Peter J. Flynn
Lucas C. Marinho
Xiaoshan Duan
Christiane Anderson
Goia M. Lyra
Charles C. Davis
Bruno A. S. de Medeiros
author_facet Renata C. Asprino
Liming Cai
Yujing Yan
Peter J. Flynn
Lucas C. Marinho
Xiaoshan Duan
Christiane Anderson
Goia M. Lyra
Charles C. Davis
Bruno A. S. de Medeiros
author_sort Renata C. Asprino
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Genome skimming is a promising sequencing strategy for DNA-based taxonomic identification. However, the lack of standardized datasets for benchmarking genome skimming tools presents a challenge in comparing new methods to existing ones. As part of the development of varKoder, a new tool for DNA-based identification, we curated four datasets designed for comparing molecular identification tools using low-coverage genomes. These datasets comprise vast phylogenetic and taxonomic diversity from closely related species to all taxa currently represented on NCBI SRA. One of them consists of novel sequences from taxonomically verified samples in the plant clade Malpighiales, while the other three datasets compile publicly available data. All include raw genome skim sequences to enable comprehensive testing and validation of a variety molecular species identification methods. We also provide the two-dimensional graphical representations of genomic data used in varKoder. These datasets represent a reliable resource for researchers to assess the accuracy, efficiency, and robustness of new tools to varKoder and other methods in a consistent and reproducible manner.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-bedf6ad82f6e4bd3b7ecbb8e8501e5cc2025-08-20T02:39:02ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-05-011211910.1038/s41597-025-05230-2A curated benchmark dataset for molecular identification based on genome skimmingRenata C. Asprino0Liming Cai1Yujing Yan2Peter J. Flynn3Lucas C. Marinho4Xiaoshan Duan5Christiane Anderson6Goia M. Lyra7Charles C. Davis8Bruno A. S. de Medeiros9Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard UniversityPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard UniversityUniversity of Michigan HerbariumDepartamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard UniversityField Museum of Natural HistoryAbstract Genome skimming is a promising sequencing strategy for DNA-based taxonomic identification. However, the lack of standardized datasets for benchmarking genome skimming tools presents a challenge in comparing new methods to existing ones. As part of the development of varKoder, a new tool for DNA-based identification, we curated four datasets designed for comparing molecular identification tools using low-coverage genomes. These datasets comprise vast phylogenetic and taxonomic diversity from closely related species to all taxa currently represented on NCBI SRA. One of them consists of novel sequences from taxonomically verified samples in the plant clade Malpighiales, while the other three datasets compile publicly available data. All include raw genome skim sequences to enable comprehensive testing and validation of a variety molecular species identification methods. We also provide the two-dimensional graphical representations of genomic data used in varKoder. These datasets represent a reliable resource for researchers to assess the accuracy, efficiency, and robustness of new tools to varKoder and other methods in a consistent and reproducible manner.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05230-2
spellingShingle Renata C. Asprino
Liming Cai
Yujing Yan
Peter J. Flynn
Lucas C. Marinho
Xiaoshan Duan
Christiane Anderson
Goia M. Lyra
Charles C. Davis
Bruno A. S. de Medeiros
A curated benchmark dataset for molecular identification based on genome skimming
Scientific Data
title A curated benchmark dataset for molecular identification based on genome skimming
title_full A curated benchmark dataset for molecular identification based on genome skimming
title_fullStr A curated benchmark dataset for molecular identification based on genome skimming
title_full_unstemmed A curated benchmark dataset for molecular identification based on genome skimming
title_short A curated benchmark dataset for molecular identification based on genome skimming
title_sort curated benchmark dataset for molecular identification based on genome skimming
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05230-2
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