Antioxidant Activity of Baby Java Citrus Peel Extract Promotes Lung Tissue Repair in Mice Challenged by Lipopolysaccharides

Acute lung injury tends to be induced by infection or sepsis that disrupt alveolar and vascular permeability, neutrophil influx, and edema. Those impairments are worsened by the increase of oxidative stress along with hyperinflammation response. Oxidative stress in lung tissue could be indicated by...

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Main Authors: Farida Rachmawati, Fikriya Novita Sari, Sefihara Paramitha Sakti, Muhammad Wisam Wira Sakti, Sri Rahayu, Aris Soewondo, Muhaimin Rifa'i
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2024-05-01
Series:Journal of Tropical Life Science
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Online Access:https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/3121
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author Farida Rachmawati
Fikriya Novita Sari
Sefihara Paramitha Sakti
Muhammad Wisam Wira Sakti
Sri Rahayu
Aris Soewondo
Muhaimin Rifa'i
author_facet Farida Rachmawati
Fikriya Novita Sari
Sefihara Paramitha Sakti
Muhammad Wisam Wira Sakti
Sri Rahayu
Aris Soewondo
Muhaimin Rifa'i
author_sort Farida Rachmawati
collection DOAJ
description Acute lung injury tends to be induced by infection or sepsis that disrupt alveolar and vascular permeability, neutrophil influx, and edema. Those impairments are worsened by the increase of oxidative stress along with hyperinflammation response. Oxidative stress in lung tissue could be indicated by malondialdehyde (MDA) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) expression. This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Baby Java citrus peel extract (BJE) in suppressing oxidative stress and preventing lung injury in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced mice. Twenty-five male BALB/c mice were divided into five groups consisting of untreated (N), LPS (A), and LPS-induced followed by treatment using BJE at various doses: 75 mg/kg BW (BJE-1), 105 mg/kg BW (BJE-2), and 150 mg/kg BW (BJE-3). Lungs were isolated for histopathological analysis also detection of MDA and Nrf2 using flow cytometry. BJE at the dose of 105 mg/kg BW could inhibit the alteration of lung histology following LPS challenge including alveolar and interstitial neutrophil infiltration, proteinaceous debris, and septal thickening. The same dose also showed good potency in suppressing MDA and Nrf2 levels as oxidative stress indicators. Our findings demonstrated protective effects of Baby Java citrus peel in acute lung injury and oxidative stress prevention after LPS exposure.
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spelling doaj-art-bed7540f5aef4dc58c64c9f0c6471da02025-08-20T02:51:34ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Tropical Life Science2087-55172527-43762024-05-01142229 – 236229 – 23610.11594/jtls.14.02.033066Antioxidant Activity of Baby Java Citrus Peel Extract Promotes Lung Tissue Repair in Mice Challenged by LipopolysaccharidesFarida Rachmawati0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2157-0729Fikriya Novita Sari1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-5890Sefihara Paramitha Sakti2https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0415-2828Muhammad Wisam Wira Sakti3Sri Rahayu4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-9775Aris Soewondo5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-3074Muhaimin Rifa'i6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-2951Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, IndonesiaAcute lung injury tends to be induced by infection or sepsis that disrupt alveolar and vascular permeability, neutrophil influx, and edema. Those impairments are worsened by the increase of oxidative stress along with hyperinflammation response. Oxidative stress in lung tissue could be indicated by malondialdehyde (MDA) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) expression. This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Baby Java citrus peel extract (BJE) in suppressing oxidative stress and preventing lung injury in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced mice. Twenty-five male BALB/c mice were divided into five groups consisting of untreated (N), LPS (A), and LPS-induced followed by treatment using BJE at various doses: 75 mg/kg BW (BJE-1), 105 mg/kg BW (BJE-2), and 150 mg/kg BW (BJE-3). Lungs were isolated for histopathological analysis also detection of MDA and Nrf2 using flow cytometry. BJE at the dose of 105 mg/kg BW could inhibit the alteration of lung histology following LPS challenge including alveolar and interstitial neutrophil infiltration, proteinaceous debris, and septal thickening. The same dose also showed good potency in suppressing MDA and Nrf2 levels as oxidative stress indicators. Our findings demonstrated protective effects of Baby Java citrus peel in acute lung injury and oxidative stress prevention after LPS exposure.https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/3121acute lung injuryantioxidantbaby java citrus peelmdanrf2
spellingShingle Farida Rachmawati
Fikriya Novita Sari
Sefihara Paramitha Sakti
Muhammad Wisam Wira Sakti
Sri Rahayu
Aris Soewondo
Muhaimin Rifa'i
Antioxidant Activity of Baby Java Citrus Peel Extract Promotes Lung Tissue Repair in Mice Challenged by Lipopolysaccharides
Journal of Tropical Life Science
acute lung injury
antioxidant
baby java citrus peel
mda
nrf2
title Antioxidant Activity of Baby Java Citrus Peel Extract Promotes Lung Tissue Repair in Mice Challenged by Lipopolysaccharides
title_full Antioxidant Activity of Baby Java Citrus Peel Extract Promotes Lung Tissue Repair in Mice Challenged by Lipopolysaccharides
title_fullStr Antioxidant Activity of Baby Java Citrus Peel Extract Promotes Lung Tissue Repair in Mice Challenged by Lipopolysaccharides
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant Activity of Baby Java Citrus Peel Extract Promotes Lung Tissue Repair in Mice Challenged by Lipopolysaccharides
title_short Antioxidant Activity of Baby Java Citrus Peel Extract Promotes Lung Tissue Repair in Mice Challenged by Lipopolysaccharides
title_sort antioxidant activity of baby java citrus peel extract promotes lung tissue repair in mice challenged by lipopolysaccharides
topic acute lung injury
antioxidant
baby java citrus peel
mda
nrf2
url https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/3121
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AT sefiharaparamithasakti antioxidantactivityofbabyjavacitruspeelextractpromoteslungtissuerepairinmicechallengedbylipopolysaccharides
AT muhammadwisamwirasakti antioxidantactivityofbabyjavacitruspeelextractpromoteslungtissuerepairinmicechallengedbylipopolysaccharides
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