A multimodal deep reinforcement learning approach for IoT-driven adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks

Abstract This paper presents an approach for adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks by integrating multimodal deep reinforcement learning with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. We propose an integrated framework comprising a multimodal data fusion mechanism...

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Main Author: Yao Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10512-1
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author Yao Lu
author_facet Yao Lu
author_sort Yao Lu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents an approach for adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks by integrating multimodal deep reinforcement learning with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. We propose an integrated framework comprising a multimodal data fusion mechanism that synthesizes heterogeneous IoT sensor data, historical records, and contextual information; an adaptive deep reinforcement learning architecture that generates dynamic scheduling policies; and a multi-objective robust optimization method that balances operational efficiency with system resilience. The framework addresses key challenges in global logistics including demand volatility, transportation disruptions, and environmental uncertainties. Comprehensive experiments conducted on real-world logistics datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms traditional methods with an 18.7% reduction in operational costs, 12.4% improvement in service levels, and significantly enhanced robustness under various disruption scenarios. The proposed method maintains 83% performance stability during complex disruptions compared to 51–72% for alternative approaches, while keeping computational requirements feasible for practical deployment. This research demonstrates potential contributions to AI-driven logistics operations management by showing improved supply chain performance through multimodal learning and robust optimization techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-bed6427ab8a34e85a99a018e870ac2582025-08-20T04:02:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-10512-1A multimodal deep reinforcement learning approach for IoT-driven adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networksYao Lu0College of Business, Yangzhou UniversityAbstract This paper presents an approach for adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks by integrating multimodal deep reinforcement learning with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. We propose an integrated framework comprising a multimodal data fusion mechanism that synthesizes heterogeneous IoT sensor data, historical records, and contextual information; an adaptive deep reinforcement learning architecture that generates dynamic scheduling policies; and a multi-objective robust optimization method that balances operational efficiency with system resilience. The framework addresses key challenges in global logistics including demand volatility, transportation disruptions, and environmental uncertainties. Comprehensive experiments conducted on real-world logistics datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms traditional methods with an 18.7% reduction in operational costs, 12.4% improvement in service levels, and significantly enhanced robustness under various disruption scenarios. The proposed method maintains 83% performance stability during complex disruptions compared to 51–72% for alternative approaches, while keeping computational requirements feasible for practical deployment. This research demonstrates potential contributions to AI-driven logistics operations management by showing improved supply chain performance through multimodal learning and robust optimization techniques.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10512-1Multimodal deep reinforcement learningIoT-driven logisticsAdaptive schedulingRobustness optimizationGlobal supply chainsMulti-objective optimization
spellingShingle Yao Lu
A multimodal deep reinforcement learning approach for IoT-driven adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks
Scientific Reports
Multimodal deep reinforcement learning
IoT-driven logistics
Adaptive scheduling
Robustness optimization
Global supply chains
Multi-objective optimization
title A multimodal deep reinforcement learning approach for IoT-driven adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks
title_full A multimodal deep reinforcement learning approach for IoT-driven adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks
title_fullStr A multimodal deep reinforcement learning approach for IoT-driven adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks
title_full_unstemmed A multimodal deep reinforcement learning approach for IoT-driven adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks
title_short A multimodal deep reinforcement learning approach for IoT-driven adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks
title_sort multimodal deep reinforcement learning approach for iot driven adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks
topic Multimodal deep reinforcement learning
IoT-driven logistics
Adaptive scheduling
Robustness optimization
Global supply chains
Multi-objective optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10512-1
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AT yaolu multimodaldeepreinforcementlearningapproachforiotdrivenadaptiveschedulingandrobustnessoptimizationingloballogisticsnetworks