Historická esence a tělesná materialita ve fenomenologii sexuální diference: Frederik J. J. Buytendijk proti Simone de Beauvoir

The study focuses on the analysis of the arguments by which F. J. J. Buytendijk criticized the founding work of philosophical feminism The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir. The interpretation is based on the objection of essentialism raised against Buytendijk by contemporary feminist critique (Banc...

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Main Author: Jiří Klouda
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Institute of Philosophy SAS, v.v.i. 2025-05-01
Series:Filozofia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.savba.sk/index.php/filozofia/article/view/3706
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author Jiří Klouda
author_facet Jiří Klouda
author_sort Jiří Klouda
collection DOAJ
description The study focuses on the analysis of the arguments by which F. J. J. Buytendijk criticized the founding work of philosophical feminism The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir. The interpretation is based on the objection of essentialism raised against Buytendijk by contemporary feminist critique (Banchetti-Robino). Our text first reconstructs Buytendijk’s argumentation and places it in the intellectual context of phenomenological biology, Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of corporeality and Plessner’s thesis on the eccentric constitution of the human being. We reconstruct Buytendijk’s attempt to formulate a non- Platonizing understanding of essence. According to this model, the human essence is essentially related to corporeality and historicity, it is dynamic and non-identical. Therefore, the sexual difference that takes place within each human individual can reveal an essential moment of this essentiality.
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spelling doaj-art-bed507a7b609479fb98e5dd3d7b204f42025-08-20T01:52:19ZcesInstitute of Philosophy SAS, v.v.i.Filozofia0046-385X2585-70612025-05-0180310.31577/filozofia.2025.80.3.6Historická esence a tělesná materialita ve fenomenologii sexuální diference: Frederik J. J. Buytendijk proti Simone de BeauvoirJiří Klouda0FF UJEP The study focuses on the analysis of the arguments by which F. J. J. Buytendijk criticized the founding work of philosophical feminism The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir. The interpretation is based on the objection of essentialism raised against Buytendijk by contemporary feminist critique (Banchetti-Robino). Our text first reconstructs Buytendijk’s argumentation and places it in the intellectual context of phenomenological biology, Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of corporeality and Plessner’s thesis on the eccentric constitution of the human being. We reconstruct Buytendijk’s attempt to formulate a non- Platonizing understanding of essence. According to this model, the human essence is essentially related to corporeality and historicity, it is dynamic and non-identical. Therefore, the sexual difference that takes place within each human individual can reveal an essential moment of this essentiality. https://journals.savba.sk/index.php/filozofia/article/view/3706Fenomenologie tělesnostiHistorická esenceSexuální diferenceExcentricitaF. J. J. BuytendijkFilosofická antropologie
spellingShingle Jiří Klouda
Historická esence a tělesná materialita ve fenomenologii sexuální diference: Frederik J. J. Buytendijk proti Simone de Beauvoir
Filozofia
Fenomenologie tělesnosti
Historická esence
Sexuální diference
Excentricita
F. J. J. Buytendijk
Filosofická antropologie
title Historická esence a tělesná materialita ve fenomenologii sexuální diference: Frederik J. J. Buytendijk proti Simone de Beauvoir
title_full Historická esence a tělesná materialita ve fenomenologii sexuální diference: Frederik J. J. Buytendijk proti Simone de Beauvoir
title_fullStr Historická esence a tělesná materialita ve fenomenologii sexuální diference: Frederik J. J. Buytendijk proti Simone de Beauvoir
title_full_unstemmed Historická esence a tělesná materialita ve fenomenologii sexuální diference: Frederik J. J. Buytendijk proti Simone de Beauvoir
title_short Historická esence a tělesná materialita ve fenomenologii sexuální diference: Frederik J. J. Buytendijk proti Simone de Beauvoir
title_sort historicka esence a telesna materialita ve fenomenologii sexualni diference frederik j j buytendijk proti simone de beauvoir
topic Fenomenologie tělesnosti
Historická esence
Sexuální diference
Excentricita
F. J. J. Buytendijk
Filosofická antropologie
url https://journals.savba.sk/index.php/filozofia/article/view/3706
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