A Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion Model With Neighbor Filter and Affine Attention

In recent times, extensive scholarly focus has been directed towards the knowledge graph completion (KGC) due to the large number of triples that perform well in training tasks. However, the relations of realistic knowledge graphs (KGs) usually have long-tailed distributions, posing a great challeng...

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Main Authors: Hongfang Gong, Yingjing Ding, Minyi Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840224/
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author Hongfang Gong
Yingjing Ding
Minyi Ma
author_facet Hongfang Gong
Yingjing Ding
Minyi Ma
author_sort Hongfang Gong
collection DOAJ
description In recent times, extensive scholarly focus has been directed towards the knowledge graph completion (KGC) due to the large number of triples that perform well in training tasks. However, the relations of realistic knowledge graphs (KGs) usually have long-tailed distributions, posing a great challenge in inferring new triples of task relationships from a limited number of triples. To tackle this challenge, methodologies for few-shot knowledge graph completion (FKGC) have been devised. These approaches employ a limited set of reference triples to forecast novel triples for various relations. However, existing FKGC approaches suffer from the drawbacks of not fully utilizing the structural information in KGs and ignoring the fine-grained information of interactions between entity pairs. In this paper, a FKGC model with neighbor filter and affine attention (NFAA) is proposed. The NFAA model filters 2-hop neighbors into a neighborhood scope for an entity aggregator and constructs a relation generator utilizing the affine attention mechanism to efficiently infer new triples for the few-shot relation task. Evaluations are performed using two publicly available benchmark datasets: NELL-one and Wiki-one. Experimental results validate the superiority of the NFAA model relative to several state-of-the-art approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-bed3e3acbd154c2d8c00be6ed186bdae2025-01-24T00:01:24ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113123081232010.1109/ACCESS.2025.352952810840224A Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion Model With Neighbor Filter and Affine AttentionHongfang Gong0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-9174Yingjing Ding1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3805-7709Minyi Ma2https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7961-0464School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, ChinaIn recent times, extensive scholarly focus has been directed towards the knowledge graph completion (KGC) due to the large number of triples that perform well in training tasks. However, the relations of realistic knowledge graphs (KGs) usually have long-tailed distributions, posing a great challenge in inferring new triples of task relationships from a limited number of triples. To tackle this challenge, methodologies for few-shot knowledge graph completion (FKGC) have been devised. These approaches employ a limited set of reference triples to forecast novel triples for various relations. However, existing FKGC approaches suffer from the drawbacks of not fully utilizing the structural information in KGs and ignoring the fine-grained information of interactions between entity pairs. In this paper, a FKGC model with neighbor filter and affine attention (NFAA) is proposed. The NFAA model filters 2-hop neighbors into a neighborhood scope for an entity aggregator and constructs a relation generator utilizing the affine attention mechanism to efficiently infer new triples for the few-shot relation task. Evaluations are performed using two publicly available benchmark datasets: NELL-one and Wiki-one. Experimental results validate the superiority of the NFAA model relative to several state-of-the-art approaches.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840224/Knowledge graph completionfew-shot knowledge graph completionattention mechanism
spellingShingle Hongfang Gong
Yingjing Ding
Minyi Ma
A Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion Model With Neighbor Filter and Affine Attention
IEEE Access
Knowledge graph completion
few-shot knowledge graph completion
attention mechanism
title A Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion Model With Neighbor Filter and Affine Attention
title_full A Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion Model With Neighbor Filter and Affine Attention
title_fullStr A Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion Model With Neighbor Filter and Affine Attention
title_full_unstemmed A Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion Model With Neighbor Filter and Affine Attention
title_short A Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion Model With Neighbor Filter and Affine Attention
title_sort few shot knowledge graph completion model with neighbor filter and affine attention
topic Knowledge graph completion
few-shot knowledge graph completion
attention mechanism
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840224/
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AT yingjingding fewshotknowledgegraphcompletionmodelwithneighborfilterandaffineattention
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