Temporal Characterization of Laser Pulses Using an Air‐Based Knife‐Edge Technique

The characterization of ultrashort laser pulses is presented by using the plasma‐induced frequency‐resolved optical switching technique, implemented in ambient air. The recently developed method allows for a temporal reconstruction of a pulse at its focal spot by utilizing a moderately intense pump...

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Main Authors: Pierre Béjot, Rishabh Kumar Bhalavi, Adrien Leblanc, Antoine Dubrouil, Franck Billard, Olivier Faucher, Edouard Hertz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400074
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author Pierre Béjot
Rishabh Kumar Bhalavi
Adrien Leblanc
Antoine Dubrouil
Franck Billard
Olivier Faucher
Edouard Hertz
author_facet Pierre Béjot
Rishabh Kumar Bhalavi
Adrien Leblanc
Antoine Dubrouil
Franck Billard
Olivier Faucher
Edouard Hertz
author_sort Pierre Béjot
collection DOAJ
description The characterization of ultrashort laser pulses is presented by using the plasma‐induced frequency‐resolved optical switching technique, implemented in ambient air. The recently developed method allows for a temporal reconstruction of a pulse at its focal spot by utilizing a moderately intense pump laser pulse for generating a ionization‐induced ultrafast defocusing lens. When propagating through the produced plasma lens, the probe beam to characterize experiences an increase of its size in the far field. The spectrum of the defocused probe field, measured as a function of the pump‐probe delay, allows for a comprehensive characterization of the temporal and spectral attributes of the pulse. Herein, the ability of this technique, initially designed for use in rare gases, is reported to operate in ambient air conditions with similar performance. The method is remarkably straightforward to implement and requires no additional optical component other than a focusing mirror while delivering laser pulse reconstructions of high reliability.
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publisher Wiley-VCH
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series Advanced Photonics Research
spelling doaj-art-bed1b9e5452e48b4b150bede234db0922025-08-20T02:46:12ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932025-01-0161n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202400074Temporal Characterization of Laser Pulses Using an Air‐Based Knife‐Edge TechniquePierre Béjot0Rishabh Kumar Bhalavi1Adrien Leblanc2Antoine Dubrouil3Franck Billard4Olivier Faucher5Edouard Hertz6Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne UMR 6303 CNRS‐Université de Bourgogne BP 47870 21078 Dijon FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne UMR 6303 CNRS‐Université de Bourgogne BP 47870 21078 Dijon FranceLaboratoire d’Optique Appliquée Ecole Polytechnique ENSTA CNRS Université Paris Saclay Palaiseau 91762 FranceBatiment Gienah Cité de la Photonique Femto Easy 11 avenue de Canteranne 33600 Pessac FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne UMR 6303 CNRS‐Université de Bourgogne BP 47870 21078 Dijon FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne UMR 6303 CNRS‐Université de Bourgogne BP 47870 21078 Dijon FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne UMR 6303 CNRS‐Université de Bourgogne BP 47870 21078 Dijon FranceThe characterization of ultrashort laser pulses is presented by using the plasma‐induced frequency‐resolved optical switching technique, implemented in ambient air. The recently developed method allows for a temporal reconstruction of a pulse at its focal spot by utilizing a moderately intense pump laser pulse for generating a ionization‐induced ultrafast defocusing lens. When propagating through the produced plasma lens, the probe beam to characterize experiences an increase of its size in the far field. The spectrum of the defocused probe field, measured as a function of the pump‐probe delay, allows for a comprehensive characterization of the temporal and spectral attributes of the pulse. Herein, the ability of this technique, initially designed for use in rare gases, is reported to operate in ambient air conditions with similar performance. The method is remarkably straightforward to implement and requires no additional optical component other than a focusing mirror while delivering laser pulse reconstructions of high reliability.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400074ionizationultrafast measurementsultrafast optics
spellingShingle Pierre Béjot
Rishabh Kumar Bhalavi
Adrien Leblanc
Antoine Dubrouil
Franck Billard
Olivier Faucher
Edouard Hertz
Temporal Characterization of Laser Pulses Using an Air‐Based Knife‐Edge Technique
Advanced Photonics Research
ionization
ultrafast measurements
ultrafast optics
title Temporal Characterization of Laser Pulses Using an Air‐Based Knife‐Edge Technique
title_full Temporal Characterization of Laser Pulses Using an Air‐Based Knife‐Edge Technique
title_fullStr Temporal Characterization of Laser Pulses Using an Air‐Based Knife‐Edge Technique
title_full_unstemmed Temporal Characterization of Laser Pulses Using an Air‐Based Knife‐Edge Technique
title_short Temporal Characterization of Laser Pulses Using an Air‐Based Knife‐Edge Technique
title_sort temporal characterization of laser pulses using an air based knife edge technique
topic ionization
ultrafast measurements
ultrafast optics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400074
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AT antoinedubrouil temporalcharacterizationoflaserpulsesusinganairbasedknifeedgetechnique
AT franckbillard temporalcharacterizationoflaserpulsesusinganairbasedknifeedgetechnique
AT olivierfaucher temporalcharacterizationoflaserpulsesusinganairbasedknifeedgetechnique
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