Autonomous deployment and energy efficiency optimization strategy of UAV based on deep reinforcement learning

Utilizing a UAV to build aerial mobile small cell can provide more flexible and efficient access services for ground terminal users.Constrained by the coverage and limited energy of the UAV,it is necessary to study how to build a fast,efficient and energy-saving air-ground collaborative network.To d...

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Main Authors: Yi ZHOU, Xiaoyong MA, Fuxiao GAO, Wei LI, Nan CHENG, Ning LU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: China InfoCom Media Group 2019-06-01
Series:物联网学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2019.00106/
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author Yi ZHOU
Xiaoyong MA
Fuxiao GAO
Wei LI
Nan CHENG
Ning LU
author_facet Yi ZHOU
Xiaoyong MA
Fuxiao GAO
Wei LI
Nan CHENG
Ning LU
author_sort Yi ZHOU
collection DOAJ
description Utilizing a UAV to build aerial mobile small cell can provide more flexible and efficient access services for ground terminal users.Constrained by the coverage and limited energy of the UAV,it is necessary to study how to build a fast,efficient and energy-saving air-ground collaborative network.To deal with complex dynamic scenarios,the UAV needs to deploy an optimal coverage position,and meanwhile reduce both path loss and energy consumption in the deployment process.Based on the deep reinforcement learning,a strategy of autonomous UAV deployment and efficiency optimization was proposed.The coverage state set of UAV was established,and the energy efficiency was used as a reward function.Depth neural network and Q-learning were used to guide UAV to make autonomous decision and deploy the optimal position.The simulation results show that the deployment time of the proposed method can be effectively reduced by 60%,while the energy consumption can be reduced by 10%~20%.
format Article
id doaj-art-becb2a979ce8425e90d77d6665dfc153
institution Kabale University
issn 2096-3750
language zho
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher China InfoCom Media Group
record_format Article
series 物联网学报
spelling doaj-art-becb2a979ce8425e90d77d6665dfc1532025-01-15T02:52:28ZzhoChina InfoCom Media Group物联网学报2096-37502019-06-013475559644552Autonomous deployment and energy efficiency optimization strategy of UAV based on deep reinforcement learningYi ZHOUXiaoyong MAFuxiao GAOWei LINan CHENGNing LUUtilizing a UAV to build aerial mobile small cell can provide more flexible and efficient access services for ground terminal users.Constrained by the coverage and limited energy of the UAV,it is necessary to study how to build a fast,efficient and energy-saving air-ground collaborative network.To deal with complex dynamic scenarios,the UAV needs to deploy an optimal coverage position,and meanwhile reduce both path loss and energy consumption in the deployment process.Based on the deep reinforcement learning,a strategy of autonomous UAV deployment and efficiency optimization was proposed.The coverage state set of UAV was established,and the energy efficiency was used as a reward function.Depth neural network and Q-learning were used to guide UAV to make autonomous decision and deploy the optimal position.The simulation results show that the deployment time of the proposed method can be effectively reduced by 60%,while the energy consumption can be reduced by 10%~20%.http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2019.00106/aerial-ground cooperative networkingunmanned aerial vehicleautonomous deploymentefficiency optimizationdeep reinforcement learning
spellingShingle Yi ZHOU
Xiaoyong MA
Fuxiao GAO
Wei LI
Nan CHENG
Ning LU
Autonomous deployment and energy efficiency optimization strategy of UAV based on deep reinforcement learning
物联网学报
aerial-ground cooperative networking
unmanned aerial vehicle
autonomous deployment
efficiency optimization
deep reinforcement learning
title Autonomous deployment and energy efficiency optimization strategy of UAV based on deep reinforcement learning
title_full Autonomous deployment and energy efficiency optimization strategy of UAV based on deep reinforcement learning
title_fullStr Autonomous deployment and energy efficiency optimization strategy of UAV based on deep reinforcement learning
title_full_unstemmed Autonomous deployment and energy efficiency optimization strategy of UAV based on deep reinforcement learning
title_short Autonomous deployment and energy efficiency optimization strategy of UAV based on deep reinforcement learning
title_sort autonomous deployment and energy efficiency optimization strategy of uav based on deep reinforcement learning
topic aerial-ground cooperative networking
unmanned aerial vehicle
autonomous deployment
efficiency optimization
deep reinforcement learning
url http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2019.00106/
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AT xiaoyongma autonomousdeploymentandenergyefficiencyoptimizationstrategyofuavbasedondeepreinforcementlearning
AT fuxiaogao autonomousdeploymentandenergyefficiencyoptimizationstrategyofuavbasedondeepreinforcementlearning
AT weili autonomousdeploymentandenergyefficiencyoptimizationstrategyofuavbasedondeepreinforcementlearning
AT nancheng autonomousdeploymentandenergyefficiencyoptimizationstrategyofuavbasedondeepreinforcementlearning
AT ninglu autonomousdeploymentandenergyefficiencyoptimizationstrategyofuavbasedondeepreinforcementlearning