Diagnostic markers of local allergic rhinitis

Local allergic rhinitis is a new atopic disease recognized in modern allergy and rhinology. Its clinical symptoms are currently well described and compared with conventional allergic rhinitis, however, diagnostic and therapeutic protocols, including antigen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT), should be s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. V. Klimov, V. V. Klimov, S. A. Koval, V. S. Sviridova, N. S. Koshkarova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk) 2021-10-01
Series:Бюллетень сибирской медицины
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Online Access:https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4493
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Summary:Local allergic rhinitis is a new atopic disease recognized in modern allergy and rhinology. Its clinical symptoms are currently well described and compared with conventional allergic rhinitis, however, diagnostic and therapeutic protocols, including antigen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT), should be specified.Therefore, local allergic rhinitis often remains underdiagnosed and by mistake is referred to non-allergic rhinitis. Yet, the pathogenesis and mechanisms of allergen tolerance breakdown in this endotype of allergic rhinitis remain understudied. Researchers continue to study the network of tolerogenic cells and biomolecules, such as regulatory T cells, tolerogenic dendritic cells, interleukin (IL)-10, IL-35, transforming growth factor-β (TGF-b), vegetative innervation of the nose, and neurotransmitters. The review focuses on diagnostic markers of local allergic rhinitis.
ISSN:1682-0363
1819-3684