The Four Types of Stablecoins: A Comparative Analysis

Stablecoins have gained significant popularity recently, with their market cap rising to over $180 billion. However, recent events have raised concerns about their stability. In this paper, we classify stablecoins into four types based on the source and management of collateral and investigat...

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Main Authors: Matthias Hafner, Marco Henriques Pereira, Helmut Dietl, Juan Beccuti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2024-12-01
Series:Ledger
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ledger.pitt.edu/ojs/ledger/article/view/326
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author Matthias Hafner
Marco Henriques Pereira
Helmut Dietl
Juan Beccuti
author_facet Matthias Hafner
Marco Henriques Pereira
Helmut Dietl
Juan Beccuti
author_sort Matthias Hafner
collection DOAJ
description Stablecoins have gained significant popularity recently, with their market cap rising to over $180 billion. However, recent events have raised concerns about their stability. In this paper, we classify stablecoins into four types based on the source and management of collateral and investigate the stability of each type under different conditions. We highlight each type’s potential instabilities and underlying tradeoffs using agent-based simulations. The results emphasize the importance of carefully evaluating the origin of a stablecoin’s collateral and its collateral management mechanism to ensure stability and minimize risks. Enhanced understanding of stablecoins should be informative to regulators, policymakers, and investors alike.
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spelling doaj-art-bebcc2a50a3f4fd99261d473db242eff2025-08-20T02:38:49ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghLedger2379-59802024-12-01910.5195/ledger.2024.326The Four Types of Stablecoins: A Comparative AnalysisMatthias Hafner0Marco Henriques Pereira1Helmut Dietl2Juan Beccuti3Cryptecon - Center for CryptoeconomicsUniversity of ZurichUniversity of ZurichInformal Systems Stablecoins have gained significant popularity recently, with their market cap rising to over $180 billion. However, recent events have raised concerns about their stability. In this paper, we classify stablecoins into four types based on the source and management of collateral and investigate the stability of each type under different conditions. We highlight each type’s potential instabilities and underlying tradeoffs using agent-based simulations. The results emphasize the importance of carefully evaluating the origin of a stablecoin’s collateral and its collateral management mechanism to ensure stability and minimize risks. Enhanced understanding of stablecoins should be informative to regulators, policymakers, and investors alike. http://ledger.pitt.edu/ojs/ledger/article/view/326Crypto CurrencyStablecoinEconomic simulation
spellingShingle Matthias Hafner
Marco Henriques Pereira
Helmut Dietl
Juan Beccuti
The Four Types of Stablecoins: A Comparative Analysis
Ledger
Crypto Currency
Stablecoin
Economic simulation
title The Four Types of Stablecoins: A Comparative Analysis
title_full The Four Types of Stablecoins: A Comparative Analysis
title_fullStr The Four Types of Stablecoins: A Comparative Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Four Types of Stablecoins: A Comparative Analysis
title_short The Four Types of Stablecoins: A Comparative Analysis
title_sort four types of stablecoins a comparative analysis
topic Crypto Currency
Stablecoin
Economic simulation
url http://ledger.pitt.edu/ojs/ledger/article/view/326
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