The influence of interactive learning, learning motivation, immersion learning and cognitive learning on learning performance

Abstract Faced with the impact of COVID-19 in mainland China in 2022, many universities adopted a hybrid approach, combining online and offline teaching. However, limited research has been conducted on hybrid education. Our study primarily investigated college students in mainland China, examining t...

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Main Authors: Li-Wei Lin, Shih-Yung Wei, Kuo-Liang Lu, Shuo Wang, Tai-Ge Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-07-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05303-y
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author Li-Wei Lin
Shih-Yung Wei
Kuo-Liang Lu
Shuo Wang
Tai-Ge Yan
author_facet Li-Wei Lin
Shih-Yung Wei
Kuo-Liang Lu
Shuo Wang
Tai-Ge Yan
author_sort Li-Wei Lin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Faced with the impact of COVID-19 in mainland China in 2022, many universities adopted a hybrid approach, combining online and offline teaching. However, limited research has been conducted on hybrid education. Our study primarily investigated college students in mainland China, examining the effectiveness of hybrid teaching through a questionnaire survey on their learning performance. Due to the recurring outbreaks, many universities continued to implement blended teaching. Our research aimed to develop new models to explore the relationships between students’ interactive learning, learning motivation, immersion learning, cognitive learning, and overall learning performance. We sought to enhance students’ learning outcomes through mixed learning approaches. Our study surveyed N = 387 students, and three hypotheses were found to be positively correlated. Using statistical analysis, we estimated the overall learning rate and examined the relationships among key causal variables. The results indicated that learning motivation and immersion learning are positively correlated with cognitive learning, which, in turn, cognitive learning is positively correlated with learning performance. A significant finding of our research is that students prefer a hybrid learning model that integrates online and offline learning methods.
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spelling doaj-art-beb487de88b445ad988b6a3c681ca54e2025-08-20T04:01:53ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-07-0112111210.1057/s41599-025-05303-yThe influence of interactive learning, learning motivation, immersion learning and cognitive learning on learning performanceLi-Wei Lin0Shih-Yung Wei1Kuo-Liang Lu2Shuo Wang3Tai-Ge Yan4Department of Finance, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Zhejiang CollegeSchool of Mathematics Statistics, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan CityDepartment of Yangmin Honors School of Humanities, Ningbo Childhood Education CollegeZhejiang Gongshang UniversityDepartment of Finance, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Zhejiang CollegeAbstract Faced with the impact of COVID-19 in mainland China in 2022, many universities adopted a hybrid approach, combining online and offline teaching. However, limited research has been conducted on hybrid education. Our study primarily investigated college students in mainland China, examining the effectiveness of hybrid teaching through a questionnaire survey on their learning performance. Due to the recurring outbreaks, many universities continued to implement blended teaching. Our research aimed to develop new models to explore the relationships between students’ interactive learning, learning motivation, immersion learning, cognitive learning, and overall learning performance. We sought to enhance students’ learning outcomes through mixed learning approaches. Our study surveyed N = 387 students, and three hypotheses were found to be positively correlated. Using statistical analysis, we estimated the overall learning rate and examined the relationships among key causal variables. The results indicated that learning motivation and immersion learning are positively correlated with cognitive learning, which, in turn, cognitive learning is positively correlated with learning performance. A significant finding of our research is that students prefer a hybrid learning model that integrates online and offline learning methods.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05303-y
spellingShingle Li-Wei Lin
Shih-Yung Wei
Kuo-Liang Lu
Shuo Wang
Tai-Ge Yan
The influence of interactive learning, learning motivation, immersion learning and cognitive learning on learning performance
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title The influence of interactive learning, learning motivation, immersion learning and cognitive learning on learning performance
title_full The influence of interactive learning, learning motivation, immersion learning and cognitive learning on learning performance
title_fullStr The influence of interactive learning, learning motivation, immersion learning and cognitive learning on learning performance
title_full_unstemmed The influence of interactive learning, learning motivation, immersion learning and cognitive learning on learning performance
title_short The influence of interactive learning, learning motivation, immersion learning and cognitive learning on learning performance
title_sort influence of interactive learning learning motivation immersion learning and cognitive learning on learning performance
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05303-y
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