Mediators and moderators of self-esteem’s risk to gaming disorder

Aim: This study aimed to understand the mediating and moderating effects of self-esteem’s relationship with gaming disorder (GD). Methods: Participants (N = 1,712) were recruited from online gaming forums. A battery of measures including GD, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, escapism, and playing ti...

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Main Author: Michael Kavanagh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Exploration Publishing Inc. 2025-04-01
Series:Exploration of Digital Health Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A101146/101146.pdf
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author Michael Kavanagh
author_facet Michael Kavanagh
author_sort Michael Kavanagh
collection DOAJ
description Aim: This study aimed to understand the mediating and moderating effects of self-esteem’s relationship with gaming disorder (GD). Methods: Participants (N = 1,712) were recruited from online gaming forums. A battery of measures including GD, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, escapism, and playing time were completed. Results: Escapism, depression, and playing time have a significant mediating effect on self-esteem’s relationship with GD. Escapism and depression explained most of the mediated effect, with playing time showing a much smaller effect. Anxiety was not a significant mediator. Unexpectedly, high self-esteem does not appear to buffer against the effects escapism and playing time have on GD. This contradicts clinical literature that promotes high self-esteem as a resilience factor. Conclusions: Mediating effects of self-esteem’s relationship with GD were identified in this study. Moderators other than self-esteem might be more prudent to investigate in GD research.
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spelling doaj-art-beb1a4027b4e413ba9d75835e35846992025-08-20T02:03:20ZengOpen Exploration Publishing Inc.Exploration of Digital Health Technologies2996-94092025-04-0135536810.37349/edht.2025.101146Mediators and moderators of self-esteem’s risk to gaming disorderMichael Kavanagh0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7933-5908Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UKAim: This study aimed to understand the mediating and moderating effects of self-esteem’s relationship with gaming disorder (GD). Methods: Participants (N = 1,712) were recruited from online gaming forums. A battery of measures including GD, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, escapism, and playing time were completed. Results: Escapism, depression, and playing time have a significant mediating effect on self-esteem’s relationship with GD. Escapism and depression explained most of the mediated effect, with playing time showing a much smaller effect. Anxiety was not a significant mediator. Unexpectedly, high self-esteem does not appear to buffer against the effects escapism and playing time have on GD. This contradicts clinical literature that promotes high self-esteem as a resilience factor. Conclusions: Mediating effects of self-esteem’s relationship with GD were identified in this study. Moderators other than self-esteem might be more prudent to investigate in GD research.https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A101146/101146.pdfgaming disorderself-esteemmediationmoderation
spellingShingle Michael Kavanagh
Mediators and moderators of self-esteem’s risk to gaming disorder
Exploration of Digital Health Technologies
gaming disorder
self-esteem
mediation
moderation
title Mediators and moderators of self-esteem’s risk to gaming disorder
title_full Mediators and moderators of self-esteem’s risk to gaming disorder
title_fullStr Mediators and moderators of self-esteem’s risk to gaming disorder
title_full_unstemmed Mediators and moderators of self-esteem’s risk to gaming disorder
title_short Mediators and moderators of self-esteem’s risk to gaming disorder
title_sort mediators and moderators of self esteem s risk to gaming disorder
topic gaming disorder
self-esteem
mediation
moderation
url https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A101146/101146.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelkavanagh mediatorsandmoderatorsofselfesteemsrisktogamingdisorder