Labor Industry Allocation, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Economic Growth

Industrial structure optimization is an important explanatory variable of economic growth. The allocation of production factors among industries affects the evolution of industrial structure and then acts on economic growth. Labor force is one of the most important factors of production. In recent y...

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Main Author: Liyuan Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5167422
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author Liyuan Shi
author_facet Liyuan Shi
author_sort Liyuan Shi
collection DOAJ
description Industrial structure optimization is an important explanatory variable of economic growth. The allocation of production factors among industries affects the evolution of industrial structure and then acts on economic growth. Labor force is one of the most important factors of production. In recent years, there has been a significant wage difference between different industries in China’s labor market, and the employees have shifted from low-wage industries to high-wage industries. Using the sample data of 282 prefecture-level cities from 2008 to 2018, this paper tests whether this wage-guided labor industry allocation will affect economic growth and whether there is an intermediary effect of industrial structure optimization. The empirical results show that the allocation of labor force to high-wage industries not only directly hinders economic growth but also indirectly hinders economic growth through the intermediary effect of industrial structure optimization. Furthermore, this paper makes a comparative study in different regions. The research conclusion shows that promoting the optimization of industrial structure and economic growth depends on correcting the price distortion of labor market and guiding the cross-industry rational allocation of labor force.
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spelling doaj-art-beb0ccafce004645bf7106be8b24f4672025-02-03T01:24:42ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/51674225167422Labor Industry Allocation, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Economic GrowthLiyuan Shi0Beijing Union University, Beijing 100025, ChinaIndustrial structure optimization is an important explanatory variable of economic growth. The allocation of production factors among industries affects the evolution of industrial structure and then acts on economic growth. Labor force is one of the most important factors of production. In recent years, there has been a significant wage difference between different industries in China’s labor market, and the employees have shifted from low-wage industries to high-wage industries. Using the sample data of 282 prefecture-level cities from 2008 to 2018, this paper tests whether this wage-guided labor industry allocation will affect economic growth and whether there is an intermediary effect of industrial structure optimization. The empirical results show that the allocation of labor force to high-wage industries not only directly hinders economic growth but also indirectly hinders economic growth through the intermediary effect of industrial structure optimization. Furthermore, this paper makes a comparative study in different regions. The research conclusion shows that promoting the optimization of industrial structure and economic growth depends on correcting the price distortion of labor market and guiding the cross-industry rational allocation of labor force.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5167422
spellingShingle Liyuan Shi
Labor Industry Allocation, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Economic Growth
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Labor Industry Allocation, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Economic Growth
title_full Labor Industry Allocation, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Economic Growth
title_fullStr Labor Industry Allocation, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Economic Growth
title_full_unstemmed Labor Industry Allocation, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Economic Growth
title_short Labor Industry Allocation, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Economic Growth
title_sort labor industry allocation industrial structure optimization and economic growth
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5167422
work_keys_str_mv AT liyuanshi laborindustryallocationindustrialstructureoptimizationandeconomicgrowth