Secure performance analysis and pilot spoofing attack detection in cell-free massive MIMO systems with finite-resolution ADCs

In this article, the secure communication in cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output system with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters is investigated in the presence of an active eavesdropper. Specifically, in this article, the deterioration caused by the analog-to-digital converter...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xianyu Zhang, Xiaoqiang Qiao, Tao Liang, Kang An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211067743
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850179010307293184
author Xianyu Zhang
Xiaoqiang Qiao
Tao Liang
Kang An
author_facet Xianyu Zhang
Xiaoqiang Qiao
Tao Liang
Kang An
author_sort Xianyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this article, the secure communication in cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output system with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters is investigated in the presence of an active eavesdropper. Specifically, in this article, the deterioration caused by the analog-to-digital converter imperfections on the accuracy of the channel estimation and secure transmission performance is studied. Besides, the additive quantization noise model is utilized to analyze the impacts of the low-resolution analog-to-digital converters. The minimum mean square error channel estimation results show that there is a nonzero floor caused by the coarse analog-to-digital converters. Then, the closed-form expressions for both the legitimate users achievable ergodic rate and the information leakage to the eavesdropper are derived, respectively. Moreover, tight approximated ergodic secrecy rate expression is also presented with respect to analog-to-digital converters quantization bits, number of antennas, pilot power, and so on. To degrade the impacts of the pilot spoofing attack, an active attack detection approach based on random matrix theory is proposed which can only be operated at one access point. Simulation results are provided to corroborate the obtained results and analyze the impacts of various parameters on system secrecy performance. Also, the superiority of the proposed active attacks detection method is confirmed via simulation results.
format Article
id doaj-art-beadfcb82cdf4fdd9712bed6897bbeb0
institution OA Journals
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-beadfcb82cdf4fdd9712bed6897bbeb02025-08-20T02:18:35ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772022-01-011810.1177/15501477211067743Secure performance analysis and pilot spoofing attack detection in cell-free massive MIMO systems with finite-resolution ADCsXianyu ZhangXiaoqiang QiaoTao LiangKang AnIn this article, the secure communication in cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output system with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters is investigated in the presence of an active eavesdropper. Specifically, in this article, the deterioration caused by the analog-to-digital converter imperfections on the accuracy of the channel estimation and secure transmission performance is studied. Besides, the additive quantization noise model is utilized to analyze the impacts of the low-resolution analog-to-digital converters. The minimum mean square error channel estimation results show that there is a nonzero floor caused by the coarse analog-to-digital converters. Then, the closed-form expressions for both the legitimate users achievable ergodic rate and the information leakage to the eavesdropper are derived, respectively. Moreover, tight approximated ergodic secrecy rate expression is also presented with respect to analog-to-digital converters quantization bits, number of antennas, pilot power, and so on. To degrade the impacts of the pilot spoofing attack, an active attack detection approach based on random matrix theory is proposed which can only be operated at one access point. Simulation results are provided to corroborate the obtained results and analyze the impacts of various parameters on system secrecy performance. Also, the superiority of the proposed active attacks detection method is confirmed via simulation results.https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211067743
spellingShingle Xianyu Zhang
Xiaoqiang Qiao
Tao Liang
Kang An
Secure performance analysis and pilot spoofing attack detection in cell-free massive MIMO systems with finite-resolution ADCs
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Secure performance analysis and pilot spoofing attack detection in cell-free massive MIMO systems with finite-resolution ADCs
title_full Secure performance analysis and pilot spoofing attack detection in cell-free massive MIMO systems with finite-resolution ADCs
title_fullStr Secure performance analysis and pilot spoofing attack detection in cell-free massive MIMO systems with finite-resolution ADCs
title_full_unstemmed Secure performance analysis and pilot spoofing attack detection in cell-free massive MIMO systems with finite-resolution ADCs
title_short Secure performance analysis and pilot spoofing attack detection in cell-free massive MIMO systems with finite-resolution ADCs
title_sort secure performance analysis and pilot spoofing attack detection in cell free massive mimo systems with finite resolution adcs
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211067743
work_keys_str_mv AT xianyuzhang secureperformanceanalysisandpilotspoofingattackdetectionincellfreemassivemimosystemswithfiniteresolutionadcs
AT xiaoqiangqiao secureperformanceanalysisandpilotspoofingattackdetectionincellfreemassivemimosystemswithfiniteresolutionadcs
AT taoliang secureperformanceanalysisandpilotspoofingattackdetectionincellfreemassivemimosystemswithfiniteresolutionadcs
AT kangan secureperformanceanalysisandpilotspoofingattackdetectionincellfreemassivemimosystemswithfiniteresolutionadcs