Wave Downscaling Approach with TCN model, Case Study in Bengkulu, Indonesia

When conducting marine operations that rely on wave conditions, such as maritime trade, the fishing industry, and ocean energy, accurate wave downscaling is important, especially in coastal locations with complicated geometries. Traditional approaches for wave downscaling are usually obtained by per...

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Main Authors: Dio Navialdy, Didit Adytia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung 2024-08-01
Series:JOIN: Jurnal Online Informatika
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Online Access:https://join.if.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/join/article/view/1329
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author Dio Navialdy
Didit Adytia
author_facet Dio Navialdy
Didit Adytia
author_sort Dio Navialdy
collection DOAJ
description When conducting marine operations that rely on wave conditions, such as maritime trade, the fishing industry, and ocean energy, accurate wave downscaling is important, especially in coastal locations with complicated geometries. Traditional approaches for wave downscaling are usually obtained by performing nested simulations on a high-resolution local grid from global grid information. However, this approach requires high computation resources. In this paper, to downscale global wave height data into a high-resolution local wave height with less computation resources, we propose a machine learning-based approach to downscaling using the Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) model. To train the model, we obtain the wave dataset using the SWAN model in a local domain. The global datasets are taken from the ECMWF Reanalysis (ERA-5) and used to train the model. We choose the coastal area of Bengkulu, Indonesia, as a case study. The  results of TCN are also compared with other models such as LSTM and Transformers. It showed that TCN demonstrated superior performance with a CC of 0.984, RMSE of 0.077, and MAPE of 4.638, outperforming the other models in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency. It proves that our TCN model can be alternative model to downscale in Bengkulu’s coastal area.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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spelling doaj-art-beab075f33fa4925a3467bbde7c963852025-08-20T03:46:58ZengDepartment of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati BandungJOIN: Jurnal Online Informatika2528-16822527-91652024-08-019220120910.15575/join.v9i2.13291330Wave Downscaling Approach with TCN model, Case Study in Bengkulu, IndonesiaDio Navialdy0Didit Adytia1School of Computing, Telkom University BandungSchool of Computing, Telkom University BandungWhen conducting marine operations that rely on wave conditions, such as maritime trade, the fishing industry, and ocean energy, accurate wave downscaling is important, especially in coastal locations with complicated geometries. Traditional approaches for wave downscaling are usually obtained by performing nested simulations on a high-resolution local grid from global grid information. However, this approach requires high computation resources. In this paper, to downscale global wave height data into a high-resolution local wave height with less computation resources, we propose a machine learning-based approach to downscaling using the Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) model. To train the model, we obtain the wave dataset using the SWAN model in a local domain. The global datasets are taken from the ECMWF Reanalysis (ERA-5) and used to train the model. We choose the coastal area of Bengkulu, Indonesia, as a case study. The  results of TCN are also compared with other models such as LSTM and Transformers. It showed that TCN demonstrated superior performance with a CC of 0.984, RMSE of 0.077, and MAPE of 4.638, outperforming the other models in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency. It proves that our TCN model can be alternative model to downscale in Bengkulu’s coastal area.https://join.if.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/join/article/view/1329downscalingwave downscalingmachine learningtcncoastal area
spellingShingle Dio Navialdy
Didit Adytia
Wave Downscaling Approach with TCN model, Case Study in Bengkulu, Indonesia
JOIN: Jurnal Online Informatika
downscaling
wave downscaling
machine learning
tcn
coastal area
title Wave Downscaling Approach with TCN model, Case Study in Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_full Wave Downscaling Approach with TCN model, Case Study in Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_fullStr Wave Downscaling Approach with TCN model, Case Study in Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Wave Downscaling Approach with TCN model, Case Study in Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_short Wave Downscaling Approach with TCN model, Case Study in Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_sort wave downscaling approach with tcn model case study in bengkulu indonesia
topic downscaling
wave downscaling
machine learning
tcn
coastal area
url https://join.if.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/join/article/view/1329
work_keys_str_mv AT dionavialdy wavedownscalingapproachwithtcnmodelcasestudyinbengkuluindonesia
AT diditadytia wavedownscalingapproachwithtcnmodelcasestudyinbengkuluindonesia