The Role of Glutamine in Muscle Regeneration and Recovery: A Literature Review

Purpose:    The purpose of this review is to analise current scientific literature regarding the impact of glutamine supplementation on muscle repair, post-exercise recovery, and skeletal muscle preservation. It also examines the biological pathways through which glutamine may exert its effects, i...

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Main Authors: Aneta Redner, Julia Głowacz, Michał Popiel, Klaudia Kulig, Maksymilian Wiśniowski, Kamil Dziekoński, Jakub Rybowski, Patrycja Zwierzchlewska, Kacper Buczek, Hubert Gorycki, Dominik Stanibuła
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-04-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/59797
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author Aneta Redner
Julia Głowacz
Michał Popiel
Klaudia Kulig
Maksymilian Wiśniowski
Kamil Dziekoński
Jakub Rybowski
Patrycja Zwierzchlewska
Kacper Buczek
Hubert Gorycki
Dominik Stanibuła
author_facet Aneta Redner
Julia Głowacz
Michał Popiel
Klaudia Kulig
Maksymilian Wiśniowski
Kamil Dziekoński
Jakub Rybowski
Patrycja Zwierzchlewska
Kacper Buczek
Hubert Gorycki
Dominik Stanibuła
author_sort Aneta Redner
collection DOAJ
description Purpose:    The purpose of this review is to analise current scientific literature regarding the impact of glutamine supplementation on muscle repair, post-exercise recovery, and skeletal muscle preservation. It also examines the biological pathways through which glutamine may exert its effects, including modulation of inflammation and enhancement of protein turnover.   Methodology:   A review of scientific literature was performed, focusing on studies investigating the effects of glutamine supplementation on skeletal muscle recovery and function. The review includes experimental studies, clinical trials, and narrative reviews involving both athletic and clinical populations, with attention to various training conditions, health statuses, and supplementation strategies.    Findings:   The evidence indicates that glutamine can support recovery processes by mitigating muscle inflammation, improving redox balance, and promoting anabolic signalling. However, the degree of effectiveness varies, with more pronounced benefits observed in clinical and stress-related conditions compared to healthy individuals. The influence of dosage, supplementation timing, and individual variability remains a key consideration.   Conclusions:   Glutamine shows potential as a supportive agent in muscle regeneration, particularly in contexts of physical stress, illness, or injury. Further studies are needed to define its role in athletic, healthy populations and to optimize administration strategies based on individual needs and health status.
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publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-beaa3c4b59914bd8a9a4c51b5f8c231e2025-08-20T02:16:10ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-04-014010.12775/QS.2025.40.59797The Role of Glutamine in Muscle Regeneration and Recovery: A Literature ReviewAneta Redner0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1404-4305Julia Głowacz1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3564-703XMichał Popiel2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9726-6296Klaudia Kulig3https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1569-4180Maksymilian Wiśniowski4https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2470-3074Kamil Dziekoński5https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9958-1348Jakub Rybowski6https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6860-7805Patrycja Zwierzchlewska7https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8073-1042Kacper Buczek8https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0521-3536Hubert Gorycki9https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7497-2090Dominik Stanibuła10https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9409-6430Pure Clinic Krańcowa 77, 20-356 Lublin, PolandMedical University of Lublin Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, PolandThe Little Prince Hospice of Lublin Lędzian 49, 20-828 Lublin, PolandMedical University of Lublin Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, PolandMedical University of Lublin Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, PolandCorten Dental Makolągwy 21, 02-811 Warsaw, PolandMedical University of Lublin Student Research Group at the Chair and Department of Oral Medicine Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, PolandMedical University of Lublin Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, PolandMedical University of Lublin Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, PolandRobert Gorycki Gabinet Stomatologiczny ul. Płk. Stanisława Dąbka 2, 37-600 Lubaczów Medical University of Lublin Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, Poland Purpose:    The purpose of this review is to analise current scientific literature regarding the impact of glutamine supplementation on muscle repair, post-exercise recovery, and skeletal muscle preservation. It also examines the biological pathways through which glutamine may exert its effects, including modulation of inflammation and enhancement of protein turnover.   Methodology:   A review of scientific literature was performed, focusing on studies investigating the effects of glutamine supplementation on skeletal muscle recovery and function. The review includes experimental studies, clinical trials, and narrative reviews involving both athletic and clinical populations, with attention to various training conditions, health statuses, and supplementation strategies.    Findings:   The evidence indicates that glutamine can support recovery processes by mitigating muscle inflammation, improving redox balance, and promoting anabolic signalling. However, the degree of effectiveness varies, with more pronounced benefits observed in clinical and stress-related conditions compared to healthy individuals. The influence of dosage, supplementation timing, and individual variability remains a key consideration.   Conclusions:   Glutamine shows potential as a supportive agent in muscle regeneration, particularly in contexts of physical stress, illness, or injury. Further studies are needed to define its role in athletic, healthy populations and to optimize administration strategies based on individual needs and health status. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/59797glutaminemuscle regenerationmuscle recoveryprotein metabolismoxidative stressamino acid supplementation
spellingShingle Aneta Redner
Julia Głowacz
Michał Popiel
Klaudia Kulig
Maksymilian Wiśniowski
Kamil Dziekoński
Jakub Rybowski
Patrycja Zwierzchlewska
Kacper Buczek
Hubert Gorycki
Dominik Stanibuła
The Role of Glutamine in Muscle Regeneration and Recovery: A Literature Review
Quality in Sport
glutamine
muscle regeneration
muscle recovery
protein metabolism
oxidative stress
amino acid supplementation
title The Role of Glutamine in Muscle Regeneration and Recovery: A Literature Review
title_full The Role of Glutamine in Muscle Regeneration and Recovery: A Literature Review
title_fullStr The Role of Glutamine in Muscle Regeneration and Recovery: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Glutamine in Muscle Regeneration and Recovery: A Literature Review
title_short The Role of Glutamine in Muscle Regeneration and Recovery: A Literature Review
title_sort role of glutamine in muscle regeneration and recovery a literature review
topic glutamine
muscle regeneration
muscle recovery
protein metabolism
oxidative stress
amino acid supplementation
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/59797
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