A Literature Review: Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Adolescents and Young Adults

Introduction and Purpose: The global rise in adolescent obesity presents a critical public health challenge. Bariatric surgery has emerged as a treatment option for adolescents with severe obesity, especially when conservative interventions fail. This section outlines the rationale for evaluating ba...

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Main Authors: Natalia Katarzyna Wagner-Bieleń, Martyna Zwierzchowska, Agata Antoniak, Anna Maria Jocz, Anna Centkowska, Joanna Karina Banaśkiewicz, Aleksandra Maria Żyta, Gabriela Helena Dąbrowska, Maria Anna Żmijewska, Jakub Ziółkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-07-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/61365
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Summary:Introduction and Purpose: The global rise in adolescent obesity presents a critical public health challenge. Bariatric surgery has emerged as a treatment option for adolescents with severe obesity, especially when conservative interventions fail. This section outlines the rationale for evaluating bariatric surgery outcomes in young patients. A Brief Description of the State of Knowledge: Studies show that bariatric surgery in adolescents leads to significant and sustained weight loss, resolution of comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension, and improvements in quality of life. However, concerns remain about nutritional deficiencies, bone health, and psychological outcomes, highlighting the importance of careful patient selection and multidisciplinary follow-up. Conclusions: Bariatric surgery can be an effective intervention for adolescents with severe obesity, providing numerous health benefits when other treatments are unsuccessful. Long-term monitoring and ethical considerations are essential for optimizing outcomes and ensuring safety in this vulnerable population.
ISSN:2450-3118