Broadband low-frequency diffuse sound transmission loss of multilayer composite plate-type metamaterials

Low-frequency sound insulation is one of the most challenging problems in the field of noise control engineering because of the classical mass law. Recent studies have shown that acoustic metamaterials can achieve a sound transmission loss (STL) higher than the mass law at specific low frequencies....

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Main Authors: Boxin Chang, Shuaixing Wang, Gaoge Liang, Quanxing Liu, Yong Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Composites Part C: Open Access
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682025000635
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author Boxin Chang
Shuaixing Wang
Gaoge Liang
Quanxing Liu
Yong Xiao
author_facet Boxin Chang
Shuaixing Wang
Gaoge Liang
Quanxing Liu
Yong Xiao
author_sort Boxin Chang
collection DOAJ
description Low-frequency sound insulation is one of the most challenging problems in the field of noise control engineering because of the classical mass law. Recent studies have shown that acoustic metamaterials can achieve a sound transmission loss (STL) higher than the mass law at specific low frequencies. However, it is still difficult to realize superior STL that can deeply break the mass law over a broadband low-frequency range, especially under the excitation of diffuse field sound. To challenge this problem, we suggest a multilayer composite plate-type metamaterial (MCPM) consisting of two single-layer metamaterial plates and a sandwiched layer of porous material. The metamaterial plates are simply constructed by a thin plate attached with periodic strip masses. We present an in-depth theoretical analysis and experimental verification of the STL performance of the MCPM. The results indicate that with proper design, the MCPM can achieve an excellent diffuse STL over an ultra-broadband low-frequency range, while avoiding the significant reduction of immediately following high-frequency STL. Owing to its simple construction yet superior low-frequency diffuse sound insulation performance, the MCPM can find promising applications in noise control engineering.
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series Composites Part C: Open Access
spelling doaj-art-be9b3dafd53b436d82f7b70f6cb05df02025-08-20T02:36:53ZengElsevierComposites Part C: Open Access2666-68202025-07-011710062010.1016/j.jcomc.2025.100620Broadband low-frequency diffuse sound transmission loss of multilayer composite plate-type metamaterialsBoxin Chang0Shuaixing Wang1Gaoge Liang2Quanxing Liu3Yong Xiao4College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, PR China; National Key Laboratory of Equipment State Sensing and Smart Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, PR ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, PR China; National Key Laboratory of Equipment State Sensing and Smart Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, PR China; Corresponding authors.College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, PR China; National Key Laboratory of Equipment State Sensing and Smart Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, PR ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, PR China; National Key Laboratory of Equipment State Sensing and Smart Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, PR ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, PR China; National Key Laboratory of Equipment State Sensing and Smart Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, PR China; Corresponding authors.Low-frequency sound insulation is one of the most challenging problems in the field of noise control engineering because of the classical mass law. Recent studies have shown that acoustic metamaterials can achieve a sound transmission loss (STL) higher than the mass law at specific low frequencies. However, it is still difficult to realize superior STL that can deeply break the mass law over a broadband low-frequency range, especially under the excitation of diffuse field sound. To challenge this problem, we suggest a multilayer composite plate-type metamaterial (MCPM) consisting of two single-layer metamaterial plates and a sandwiched layer of porous material. The metamaterial plates are simply constructed by a thin plate attached with periodic strip masses. We present an in-depth theoretical analysis and experimental verification of the STL performance of the MCPM. The results indicate that with proper design, the MCPM can achieve an excellent diffuse STL over an ultra-broadband low-frequency range, while avoiding the significant reduction of immediately following high-frequency STL. Owing to its simple construction yet superior low-frequency diffuse sound insulation performance, the MCPM can find promising applications in noise control engineering.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682025000635Acoustic metamaterialLow frequency sound insulationSound transmission loss
spellingShingle Boxin Chang
Shuaixing Wang
Gaoge Liang
Quanxing Liu
Yong Xiao
Broadband low-frequency diffuse sound transmission loss of multilayer composite plate-type metamaterials
Composites Part C: Open Access
Acoustic metamaterial
Low frequency sound insulation
Sound transmission loss
title Broadband low-frequency diffuse sound transmission loss of multilayer composite plate-type metamaterials
title_full Broadband low-frequency diffuse sound transmission loss of multilayer composite plate-type metamaterials
title_fullStr Broadband low-frequency diffuse sound transmission loss of multilayer composite plate-type metamaterials
title_full_unstemmed Broadband low-frequency diffuse sound transmission loss of multilayer composite plate-type metamaterials
title_short Broadband low-frequency diffuse sound transmission loss of multilayer composite plate-type metamaterials
title_sort broadband low frequency diffuse sound transmission loss of multilayer composite plate type metamaterials
topic Acoustic metamaterial
Low frequency sound insulation
Sound transmission loss
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682025000635
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AT shuaixingwang broadbandlowfrequencydiffusesoundtransmissionlossofmultilayercompositeplatetypemetamaterials
AT gaogeliang broadbandlowfrequencydiffusesoundtransmissionlossofmultilayercompositeplatetypemetamaterials
AT quanxingliu broadbandlowfrequencydiffusesoundtransmissionlossofmultilayercompositeplatetypemetamaterials
AT yongxiao broadbandlowfrequencydiffusesoundtransmissionlossofmultilayercompositeplatetypemetamaterials