Optical XOR logic gate design in two dimensional photonic crystal using ANN and PSO

Optical XOR logic gate design in two dimensional photonic crystal using ANN and PSO

Abstract In this paper, we present an all-optical XOR gate based on two-dimensional photonic crystals (PCs). The proposed gate is designed to be used in optical computing and all-optical logic applications, offering advantages such as fast computation and parallel processing. To enhance the design p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farsad Heidari, Delir Pashabadi, Mohammad Fathi, Mohammad Razaghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Photonic crystal
Optical logic gate
FDTD, ANN, PSO
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12146-9
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