A systematic review on botanical background, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Nymphaea nouchali

Background: Nymphaea nouchali is a widely distributed aquatic plant prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas, flourishing in freshwater habitats. It is widely recognized as the water lily. Historically, it has been utilized in several medical systems to address conditions such as diabetes, liver...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Himshikhar Sarma, Gunjan Sahariah, Abhilash Bharadwaj, Dipjyoti Sharma, Pollobi Porasar, Koushik Nandan Dutta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Creative Pharma Assent 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://japtronline.com/index.php/joapr/article/view/714
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846098661564481536
author Himshikhar Sarma
Gunjan Sahariah
Abhilash Bharadwaj
Dipjyoti Sharma
Pollobi Porasar
Koushik Nandan Dutta
author_facet Himshikhar Sarma
Gunjan Sahariah
Abhilash Bharadwaj
Dipjyoti Sharma
Pollobi Porasar
Koushik Nandan Dutta
author_sort Himshikhar Sarma
collection DOAJ
description Background: Nymphaea nouchali is a widely distributed aquatic plant prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas, flourishing in freshwater habitats. It is widely recognized as the water lily. Historically, it has been utilized in several medical systems to address conditions such as diabetes, liver diseases, and urinary tract issues. The plant comprises several bioactive substances, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and alkaloids, which enhance its therapeutic qualities. This review examines the botanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological characteristics of Nymphaea nouchali to evaluate its medicinal potential. Methodology: This review combines data from previous botanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological research on Nymphaea nouchali. The bioactive components extracted from the plant were examined for their therapeutic capabilities. The pharmacological effects, encompassing antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and anticancer properties, were assessed by several in vitro and in vivo experimental methods. Results: A phytochemical study identified the presence of substances, including nymphal, gallic acid, and quercetin. These chemicals are associated with notable biological functions. Alkaloids and tannins had antibacterial activities, but phenolic compounds and flavonoids showed potent antioxidant capabilities. The herb demonstrated antinociceptive properties. Initial investigations suggested possible anticancer effects on some cell lines; nevertheless, further study is required. Conclusion: Nymphaea nouchali shows significant pharmacological potential due to its many bioactive components. Although traditional medicinal usage supports its therapeutic benefits, further preclinical and clinical investigations are necessary to validate its efficacy and safety for pharmaceutical uses.
format Article
id doaj-art-be8fcc5808ae4a13a31cb377e8ed8f34
institution Kabale University
issn 2348-0335
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Creative Pharma Assent
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research
spelling doaj-art-be8fcc5808ae4a13a31cb377e8ed8f342025-01-01T17:47:42ZengCreative Pharma AssentJournal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research2348-03352024-12-01126213610.69857/joapr.v12i6.714715A systematic review on botanical background, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Nymphaea nouchaliHimshikhar Sarma0Gunjan Sahariah1Abhilash Bharadwaj2Dipjyoti Sharma3Pollobi Porasar4Koushik Nandan Dutta5Department of Pharmacognosy, Bir Bikram College of Pharmacy, Khayerpur, Old Agartala, Tripura (W) 799008, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, NETES Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, NEMCARE Group of Institution, Assam 781125, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, NETES Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, NEMCARE Group of Institution, Assam 781125, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, NETES Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, NEMCARE Group of Institution, Assam 781125, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, NETES Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, NEMCARE Group of Institution, Assam 781125, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, NETES Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, NEMCARE Group of Institution, Assam 781125, IndiaBackground: Nymphaea nouchali is a widely distributed aquatic plant prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas, flourishing in freshwater habitats. It is widely recognized as the water lily. Historically, it has been utilized in several medical systems to address conditions such as diabetes, liver diseases, and urinary tract issues. The plant comprises several bioactive substances, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and alkaloids, which enhance its therapeutic qualities. This review examines the botanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological characteristics of Nymphaea nouchali to evaluate its medicinal potential. Methodology: This review combines data from previous botanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological research on Nymphaea nouchali. The bioactive components extracted from the plant were examined for their therapeutic capabilities. The pharmacological effects, encompassing antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and anticancer properties, were assessed by several in vitro and in vivo experimental methods. Results: A phytochemical study identified the presence of substances, including nymphal, gallic acid, and quercetin. These chemicals are associated with notable biological functions. Alkaloids and tannins had antibacterial activities, but phenolic compounds and flavonoids showed potent antioxidant capabilities. The herb demonstrated antinociceptive properties. Initial investigations suggested possible anticancer effects on some cell lines; nevertheless, further study is required. Conclusion: Nymphaea nouchali shows significant pharmacological potential due to its many bioactive components. Although traditional medicinal usage supports its therapeutic benefits, further preclinical and clinical investigations are necessary to validate its efficacy and safety for pharmaceutical uses.https://japtronline.com/index.php/joapr/article/view/714nymphaea nouchaliwater lilyanti-oxidant
spellingShingle Himshikhar Sarma
Gunjan Sahariah
Abhilash Bharadwaj
Dipjyoti Sharma
Pollobi Porasar
Koushik Nandan Dutta
A systematic review on botanical background, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Nymphaea nouchali
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research
nymphaea nouchali
water lily
anti-oxidant
title A systematic review on botanical background, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Nymphaea nouchali
title_full A systematic review on botanical background, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Nymphaea nouchali
title_fullStr A systematic review on botanical background, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Nymphaea nouchali
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review on botanical background, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Nymphaea nouchali
title_short A systematic review on botanical background, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Nymphaea nouchali
title_sort systematic review on botanical background phytochemical and pharmacological properties of nymphaea nouchali
topic nymphaea nouchali
water lily
anti-oxidant
url https://japtronline.com/index.php/joapr/article/view/714
work_keys_str_mv AT himshikharsarma asystematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali
AT gunjansahariah asystematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali
AT abhilashbharadwaj asystematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali
AT dipjyotisharma asystematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali
AT pollobiporasar asystematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali
AT koushiknandandutta asystematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali
AT himshikharsarma systematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali
AT gunjansahariah systematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali
AT abhilashbharadwaj systematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali
AT dipjyotisharma systematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali
AT pollobiporasar systematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali
AT koushiknandandutta systematicreviewonbotanicalbackgroundphytochemicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofnymphaeanouchali