Study on the Influence of Unbalanced Phase Difference Combinations on Vibration Characteristics of Rotor Systems

Taking the cantilever rotor of a turbine engine as the research object, a dynamic and finite-element model of the cantilever rotor is established, and the effectiveness of the model is verified by the rotor test platform. The transfer function method is used to balance the rotor system under unbalan...

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Main Authors: Yiming Cao, Shijie Zhong, Xuejun Li, Mingfeng Li, Jie Bian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1691
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author Yiming Cao
Shijie Zhong
Xuejun Li
Mingfeng Li
Jie Bian
author_facet Yiming Cao
Shijie Zhong
Xuejun Li
Mingfeng Li
Jie Bian
author_sort Yiming Cao
collection DOAJ
description Taking the cantilever rotor of a turbine engine as the research object, a dynamic and finite-element model of the cantilever rotor is established, and the effectiveness of the model is verified by the rotor test platform. The transfer function method is used to balance the rotor system under unbalanced excitation, and the experiments prove that the method adopted in this paper has a good balancing effect and effectively reduces the vibration of the unbalanced rotor. On this basis, the experimental tests and simulation analyses of the rotor vibration response under different unbalanced phases and difference combinations are carried out, and the influence of the unbalanced phase’s difference combinations on unbalance and dynamic balance is analyzed. The results show that the vibration response of the system decreases with the increase in the unbalanced phase difference combinations, and the amplitude of the vibration induced by the unbalance of the reverse combination is smaller than that of the in-phase combination. The work in this paper can provide a theoretical basis for the dynamic balance and vibration control of the flexible rotor of an aero-engine.
format Article
id doaj-art-be8a9277b46d42c4b1d269cefd487886
institution DOAJ
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-be8a9277b46d42c4b1d269cefd4878862025-08-20T02:43:06ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-03-01256169110.3390/s25061691Study on the Influence of Unbalanced Phase Difference Combinations on Vibration Characteristics of Rotor SystemsYiming Cao0Shijie Zhong1Xuejun Li2Mingfeng Li3Jie Bian4Key Laboratory of Rotor Vibration Monitoring and Diagnosis Technology for Machinery Industry, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Rotor Vibration Monitoring and Diagnosis Technology for Machinery Industry, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Rotor Vibration Monitoring and Diagnosis Technology for Machinery Industry, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, ChinaAecc South Industry Company Limited, Zhuzhou 412000, ChinaAVIC Hunan Power Machinery Research Institute, Zhuzhou 412002, ChinaTaking the cantilever rotor of a turbine engine as the research object, a dynamic and finite-element model of the cantilever rotor is established, and the effectiveness of the model is verified by the rotor test platform. The transfer function method is used to balance the rotor system under unbalanced excitation, and the experiments prove that the method adopted in this paper has a good balancing effect and effectively reduces the vibration of the unbalanced rotor. On this basis, the experimental tests and simulation analyses of the rotor vibration response under different unbalanced phases and difference combinations are carried out, and the influence of the unbalanced phase’s difference combinations on unbalance and dynamic balance is analyzed. The results show that the vibration response of the system decreases with the increase in the unbalanced phase difference combinations, and the amplitude of the vibration induced by the unbalance of the reverse combination is smaller than that of the in-phase combination. The work in this paper can provide a theoretical basis for the dynamic balance and vibration control of the flexible rotor of an aero-engine.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1691rotor dynamics modelingunbalanced phaseeddy current sensorrotor dynamic balancevibration response
spellingShingle Yiming Cao
Shijie Zhong
Xuejun Li
Mingfeng Li
Jie Bian
Study on the Influence of Unbalanced Phase Difference Combinations on Vibration Characteristics of Rotor Systems
Sensors
rotor dynamics modeling
unbalanced phase
eddy current sensor
rotor dynamic balance
vibration response
title Study on the Influence of Unbalanced Phase Difference Combinations on Vibration Characteristics of Rotor Systems
title_full Study on the Influence of Unbalanced Phase Difference Combinations on Vibration Characteristics of Rotor Systems
title_fullStr Study on the Influence of Unbalanced Phase Difference Combinations on Vibration Characteristics of Rotor Systems
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Influence of Unbalanced Phase Difference Combinations on Vibration Characteristics of Rotor Systems
title_short Study on the Influence of Unbalanced Phase Difference Combinations on Vibration Characteristics of Rotor Systems
title_sort study on the influence of unbalanced phase difference combinations on vibration characteristics of rotor systems
topic rotor dynamics modeling
unbalanced phase
eddy current sensor
rotor dynamic balance
vibration response
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1691
work_keys_str_mv AT yimingcao studyontheinfluenceofunbalancedphasedifferencecombinationsonvibrationcharacteristicsofrotorsystems
AT shijiezhong studyontheinfluenceofunbalancedphasedifferencecombinationsonvibrationcharacteristicsofrotorsystems
AT xuejunli studyontheinfluenceofunbalancedphasedifferencecombinationsonvibrationcharacteristicsofrotorsystems
AT mingfengli studyontheinfluenceofunbalancedphasedifferencecombinationsonvibrationcharacteristicsofrotorsystems
AT jiebian studyontheinfluenceofunbalancedphasedifferencecombinationsonvibrationcharacteristicsofrotorsystems