Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Partial Shading on Photovoltaic Cells’ Electrical Parameters

The short-circuit current (Isc), the open-circuit voltage (Voc), and the maximum power point (VMPP, IMPP) of monocrystalline and multicrystalline silicon solar cells under three kinds of partial shading patterns have been investigated experimentally. The partial shades are, respectively, the nine sh...

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Main Authors: W. B. Xiao, F. Y. Hu, H. M. Zhang, H. M. Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/191603
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author W. B. Xiao
F. Y. Hu
H. M. Zhang
H. M. Wu
author_facet W. B. Xiao
F. Y. Hu
H. M. Zhang
H. M. Wu
author_sort W. B. Xiao
collection DOAJ
description The short-circuit current (Isc), the open-circuit voltage (Voc), and the maximum power point (VMPP, IMPP) of monocrystalline and multicrystalline silicon solar cells under three kinds of partial shading patterns have been investigated experimentally. The partial shades are, respectively, the nine shelter locations by 1 cm × 1 cm black card, the six shelter locations by 2 cm × 1 cm black card, and the center shelters with isosceles triangle, circle, square, and two rectangles black cards whose areas are 2 cm2. Firstly, the results show that the partial shading causes disproportional high losses on those parameters of both cells but will have a minimal effect on Voc. Secondly, it is found that those parameters of the monocrystalline cell are less dependent on the shading than that of the multicrystalline cell. Thirdly, it is noted that Isc and IMPP of both cells will be decreasing dramatically as a rectangular black shading card with a long side parallel to cell’s finger, compared with that normal to cell’s finger. Finally, it can be seen that the effects of shading on the electrical parameters of both cells will be suppressed when the border lines of shading match the size of the shaded cell.
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-be757d59ac2a49e4b5573f8b6d44deb62025-08-20T02:18:35ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/191603191603Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Partial Shading on Photovoltaic Cells’ Electrical ParametersW. B. Xiao0F. Y. Hu1H. M. Zhang2H. M. Wu3Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, ChinaJiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, ChinaJiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, ChinaJiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, ChinaThe short-circuit current (Isc), the open-circuit voltage (Voc), and the maximum power point (VMPP, IMPP) of monocrystalline and multicrystalline silicon solar cells under three kinds of partial shading patterns have been investigated experimentally. The partial shades are, respectively, the nine shelter locations by 1 cm × 1 cm black card, the six shelter locations by 2 cm × 1 cm black card, and the center shelters with isosceles triangle, circle, square, and two rectangles black cards whose areas are 2 cm2. Firstly, the results show that the partial shading causes disproportional high losses on those parameters of both cells but will have a minimal effect on Voc. Secondly, it is found that those parameters of the monocrystalline cell are less dependent on the shading than that of the multicrystalline cell. Thirdly, it is noted that Isc and IMPP of both cells will be decreasing dramatically as a rectangular black shading card with a long side parallel to cell’s finger, compared with that normal to cell’s finger. Finally, it can be seen that the effects of shading on the electrical parameters of both cells will be suppressed when the border lines of shading match the size of the shaded cell.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/191603
spellingShingle W. B. Xiao
F. Y. Hu
H. M. Zhang
H. M. Wu
Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Partial Shading on Photovoltaic Cells’ Electrical Parameters
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Partial Shading on Photovoltaic Cells’ Electrical Parameters
title_full Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Partial Shading on Photovoltaic Cells’ Electrical Parameters
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Partial Shading on Photovoltaic Cells’ Electrical Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Partial Shading on Photovoltaic Cells’ Electrical Parameters
title_short Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Partial Shading on Photovoltaic Cells’ Electrical Parameters
title_sort experimental investigation of the effects of partial shading on photovoltaic cells electrical parameters
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/191603
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