From biobanking to personalized prevention of obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome

The growing prevalence of metabolic disorders creates an increasing demand for novel approaches to their prevention and therapy. Novel genetic diagnostic technologies are developed every year, which makes it possible to identify people who are at the highest genetic risk of diabetes, non-alcoholic f...

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Main Authors: A. I. Ershova, A. A. Ivanova, A. V. Kiseleva, E. A. Sotnikova, A. N. Meshkov, O. M. Drapkina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2022-01-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
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Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3123
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author A. I. Ershova
A. A. Ivanova
A. V. Kiseleva
E. A. Sotnikova
A. N. Meshkov
O. M. Drapkina
author_facet A. I. Ershova
A. A. Ivanova
A. V. Kiseleva
E. A. Sotnikova
A. N. Meshkov
O. M. Drapkina
author_sort A. I. Ershova
collection DOAJ
description The growing prevalence of metabolic disorders creates an increasing demand for novel approaches to their prevention and therapy. Novel genetic diagnostic technologies are developed every year, which makes it possible to identify people who are at the highest genetic risk of diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and metabolic syndrome. Early intervention strategies can be used to prevent metabolic disorders in this group of people. Genetic risk scores (GRSs) are a powerful tool to identify people with a high genetic risk. Millions of genetic variants are analyzed in genome-wide association studies in order to combine them into GRSs. It has become possible to store and process such huge amounts of data with the help of biobanks, where biological samples are stored according to international standards. Genetic studies include more and more people every year that increases the predictive power of GRSs. It has already been demonstrated that the use of GRSs makes future preventive measures more effective. In the near future, GRSs are likely to become part of clinical guidelines so that they can be widely used to identify people at high risk for metabolic syndrome and its components.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1728-8800
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language Russian
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
record_format Article
series Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
spelling doaj-art-be57171e02544d96ab22f094568df4e32025-08-20T02:59:15Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252022-01-0120810.15829/1728-8800-2021-31232416From biobanking to personalized prevention of obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndromeA. I. Ershova0A. A. Ivanova1A. V. Kiseleva2E. A. Sotnikova3A. N. Meshkov4O. M. Drapkina5National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineThe growing prevalence of metabolic disorders creates an increasing demand for novel approaches to their prevention and therapy. Novel genetic diagnostic technologies are developed every year, which makes it possible to identify people who are at the highest genetic risk of diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and metabolic syndrome. Early intervention strategies can be used to prevent metabolic disorders in this group of people. Genetic risk scores (GRSs) are a powerful tool to identify people with a high genetic risk. Millions of genetic variants are analyzed in genome-wide association studies in order to combine them into GRSs. It has become possible to store and process such huge amounts of data with the help of biobanks, where biological samples are stored according to international standards. Genetic studies include more and more people every year that increases the predictive power of GRSs. It has already been demonstrated that the use of GRSs makes future preventive measures more effective. In the near future, GRSs are likely to become part of clinical guidelines so that they can be widely used to identify people at high risk for metabolic syndrome and its components.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3123metabolic disordersdiabetesobesitynon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasegenetic risk scorebiobankgwas (genome-wide association study)
spellingShingle A. I. Ershova
A. A. Ivanova
A. V. Kiseleva
E. A. Sotnikova
A. N. Meshkov
O. M. Drapkina
From biobanking to personalized prevention of obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
metabolic disorders
diabetes
obesity
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
genetic risk score
biobank
gwas (genome-wide association study)
title From biobanking to personalized prevention of obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome
title_full From biobanking to personalized prevention of obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome
title_fullStr From biobanking to personalized prevention of obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome
title_full_unstemmed From biobanking to personalized prevention of obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome
title_short From biobanking to personalized prevention of obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome
title_sort from biobanking to personalized prevention of obesity diabetes and metabolic syndrome
topic metabolic disorders
diabetes
obesity
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
genetic risk score
biobank
gwas (genome-wide association study)
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3123
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