Roles of γAl2O3-H2O and γAl2O3-EG with thermal radiation on MHD flow across porous stretching-shrinking nonparallel channels

The current examination focuses on comparative heat transfer exploration in the MHD flow of γ− nanoparticles between nonparallel flow for both base fluids (i.e., ethylene glycol and water). Considering the radiation, stretchable walls, and the flow in porous media. The modeling process involves tran...

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Main Authors: Rania Saadeh, Mohamed Kezzar, Mohamed Rafik Sari, Ahmed Qazza, Mohamed R. Eid, Essam M. Elsaid, Badria A.A. Yousif, Sahar Ahmed Idris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25008664
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author Rania Saadeh
Mohamed Kezzar
Mohamed Rafik Sari
Ahmed Qazza
Mohamed R. Eid
Essam M. Elsaid
Badria A.A. Yousif
Sahar Ahmed Idris
author_facet Rania Saadeh
Mohamed Kezzar
Mohamed Rafik Sari
Ahmed Qazza
Mohamed R. Eid
Essam M. Elsaid
Badria A.A. Yousif
Sahar Ahmed Idris
author_sort Rania Saadeh
collection DOAJ
description The current examination focuses on comparative heat transfer exploration in the MHD flow of γ− nanoparticles between nonparallel flow for both base fluids (i.e., ethylene glycol and water). Considering the radiation, stretchable walls, and the flow in porous media. The modeling process involves transforming nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) like continuity, momentum, and heat equations into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using similarity transformations. The Daftardar-Jafari method (DJM) is used to construct an analytical solution for the Jeffery-Hamel problem, which was then compared with results from the HAM-constructed Mathematica software and Runge-Kutta Fehlberg 4th–5th order (RKF45) for authorisation. The impact of involved factors like Prandtl number, solid volume fraction, base fluid, Darcy number, stretchable walls, and thermic radiative fluxing on velocity, temperature, surface frictional force, and Nusselt number. Improving viscous dissipation and radiative fluxing drops the rates of heat transport in both γAl2O3−H2O and γAl2O3−EG nanofluids. It is found that the increment of nanoparticles volume fraction improves Nusselt numbers by up to 18.5 % in EG instead of water as base fluid. The study is innovative because it uses both analytic and computational techniques along with a porous radiated channel that contains nanofluid.
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spelling doaj-art-be56258573ea419a9d067e39e8d401f02025-08-20T02:36:09ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-09-017310660610.1016/j.csite.2025.106606Roles of γAl2O3-H2O and γAl2O3-EG with thermal radiation on MHD flow across porous stretching-shrinking nonparallel channelsRania Saadeh0Mohamed Kezzar1Mohamed Rafik Sari2Ahmed Qazza3Mohamed R. Eid4Essam M. Elsaid5Badria A.A. Yousif6Sahar Ahmed Idris7Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa, 13110, Jordan; Corresponding author.Materials and Energy Engineering Laboratory (LMGE), Technology Department, Faculty of Technology, 20 Aout 1955 University of Skikda, PO Box 26, 21000, Skikda, AlgeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Badji Mokhtar University of Annaba (UBMA), PO Box 12, 23052, Annaba, AlgeriaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa, 13110, JordanCenter for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship, Northern Border University, Arar, 73213, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 551, Bisha, 61922, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi ArabiaThe current examination focuses on comparative heat transfer exploration in the MHD flow of γ− nanoparticles between nonparallel flow for both base fluids (i.e., ethylene glycol and water). Considering the radiation, stretchable walls, and the flow in porous media. The modeling process involves transforming nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) like continuity, momentum, and heat equations into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using similarity transformations. The Daftardar-Jafari method (DJM) is used to construct an analytical solution for the Jeffery-Hamel problem, which was then compared with results from the HAM-constructed Mathematica software and Runge-Kutta Fehlberg 4th–5th order (RKF45) for authorisation. The impact of involved factors like Prandtl number, solid volume fraction, base fluid, Darcy number, stretchable walls, and thermic radiative fluxing on velocity, temperature, surface frictional force, and Nusselt number. Improving viscous dissipation and radiative fluxing drops the rates of heat transport in both γAl2O3−H2O and γAl2O3−EG nanofluids. It is found that the increment of nanoparticles volume fraction improves Nusselt numbers by up to 18.5 % in EG instead of water as base fluid. The study is innovative because it uses both analytic and computational techniques along with a porous radiated channel that contains nanofluid.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25008664γ-NanoparticlesStretchable walls parameterEffective Prandtl numberDJMRKF 4-5 orderShooting technique
spellingShingle Rania Saadeh
Mohamed Kezzar
Mohamed Rafik Sari
Ahmed Qazza
Mohamed R. Eid
Essam M. Elsaid
Badria A.A. Yousif
Sahar Ahmed Idris
Roles of γAl2O3-H2O and γAl2O3-EG with thermal radiation on MHD flow across porous stretching-shrinking nonparallel channels
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
γ-Nanoparticles
Stretchable walls parameter
Effective Prandtl number
DJM
RKF 4-5 order
Shooting technique
title Roles of γAl2O3-H2O and γAl2O3-EG with thermal radiation on MHD flow across porous stretching-shrinking nonparallel channels
title_full Roles of γAl2O3-H2O and γAl2O3-EG with thermal radiation on MHD flow across porous stretching-shrinking nonparallel channels
title_fullStr Roles of γAl2O3-H2O and γAl2O3-EG with thermal radiation on MHD flow across porous stretching-shrinking nonparallel channels
title_full_unstemmed Roles of γAl2O3-H2O and γAl2O3-EG with thermal radiation on MHD flow across porous stretching-shrinking nonparallel channels
title_short Roles of γAl2O3-H2O and γAl2O3-EG with thermal radiation on MHD flow across porous stretching-shrinking nonparallel channels
title_sort roles of γal2o3 h2o and γal2o3 eg with thermal radiation on mhd flow across porous stretching shrinking nonparallel channels
topic γ-Nanoparticles
Stretchable walls parameter
Effective Prandtl number
DJM
RKF 4-5 order
Shooting technique
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25008664
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