Depression in Patients with Lung Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Introduction: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused significant disruptions in various aspects of life, leading to psychological distress and an increase in mental health disorders, particularly in vulnerable populations such as lung cancer patients. This study investigated the depr...

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Main Authors: Hanna Lianti Afladhia, Sita Andarini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2025-01-01
Series:Jurnal Respirasi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JR/article/view/61719
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author Hanna Lianti Afladhia
Sita Andarini
author_facet Hanna Lianti Afladhia
Sita Andarini
author_sort Hanna Lianti Afladhia
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused significant disruptions in various aspects of life, leading to psychological distress and an increase in mental health disorders, particularly in vulnerable populations such as lung cancer patients. This study investigated the depression levels among lung cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Thoracic Oncology Outpatient Clinic of Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta. Depression levels were evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Indonesian. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and COVID-19-related stress factors (such as concerns about treatment delays, access to healthcare, psychological pressure, and interpersonal relationships) were also assessed. Results: Out of 42 patients, 42.9% were found to have depression during the pandemic. Factors significantly associated with depression included being female, having a lower economic status, poor performance status, undergoing chemotherapy, and experiencing higher levels of psychological pressure related to COVID-19. Conclusion: This study highlighted a high prevalence of depression among lung cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological assessment and interventions are crucial to prevent further deterioration in mental health and quality of life, which could negatively affect patients' prognoses.
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spelling doaj-art-be4772bf5a174a4e8254d7bede1440ce2025-08-20T03:12:48ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJurnal Respirasi2407-08312621-83722025-01-011111521https://doi.org/10.20473/jr.v11-I.1.2025.15-21Depression in Patients with Lung Cancer during the COVID-19 PandemicHanna Lianti Afladhia0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2732-2555Sita Andarini1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0169-1109Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.Introduction: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused significant disruptions in various aspects of life, leading to psychological distress and an increase in mental health disorders, particularly in vulnerable populations such as lung cancer patients. This study investigated the depression levels among lung cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Thoracic Oncology Outpatient Clinic of Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta. Depression levels were evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Indonesian. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and COVID-19-related stress factors (such as concerns about treatment delays, access to healthcare, psychological pressure, and interpersonal relationships) were also assessed. Results: Out of 42 patients, 42.9% were found to have depression during the pandemic. Factors significantly associated with depression included being female, having a lower economic status, poor performance status, undergoing chemotherapy, and experiencing higher levels of psychological pressure related to COVID-19. Conclusion: This study highlighted a high prevalence of depression among lung cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological assessment and interventions are crucial to prevent further deterioration in mental health and quality of life, which could negatively affect patients' prognoses.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JR/article/view/61719cancerdepressionlung cancermental healthpandemic
spellingShingle Hanna Lianti Afladhia
Sita Andarini
Depression in Patients with Lung Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Jurnal Respirasi
cancer
depression
lung cancer
mental health
pandemic
title Depression in Patients with Lung Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Depression in Patients with Lung Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Depression in Patients with Lung Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Depression in Patients with Lung Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Depression in Patients with Lung Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort depression in patients with lung cancer during the covid 19 pandemic
topic cancer
depression
lung cancer
mental health
pandemic
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JR/article/view/61719
work_keys_str_mv AT hannaliantiafladhia depressioninpatientswithlungcancerduringthecovid19pandemic
AT sitaandarini depressioninpatientswithlungcancerduringthecovid19pandemic