Quantum Machine Learning: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives

This study presents a comprehensive survey on Quantum Machine Learning (QML) along with its current status, challenges, and perspectives. QML combines quantum computing and machine learning to solve complex problems in different domains, leveraging quantum algorithms to enhance classical machine lea...

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Main Authors: Pradeep Lamichhane, Danda B. Rawat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11014055/
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author Pradeep Lamichhane
Danda B. Rawat
author_facet Pradeep Lamichhane
Danda B. Rawat
author_sort Pradeep Lamichhane
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a comprehensive survey on Quantum Machine Learning (QML) along with its current status, challenges, and perspectives. QML combines quantum computing and machine learning to solve complex problems in different domains, leveraging quantum algorithms to enhance classical machine learning techniques. We explore the application of QML in various domains such as cybersecurity, finance, healthcare, and drug discovery. The survey includes detailed tabular comparisons of the different QML models used for each application area, highlighting key techniques, findings, and their limitations. In this work, we identify important trends such as the strong potential of hybrid quantum-classical models for near-term applications and the significant challenges in the quantum domain due to quantum noise, limited qubit scalability, and costly qRAM implementations. Furthermore, we discuss solutions that emphasize advances in hardware, quantum error correction, and algorithmic innovations to address these challenges. By providing an in-depth analysis of QML’s potential across different fields, this study provides valuable insights into how QML can address complex real-world challenges and transform traditional machine learning practices.
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spelling doaj-art-be4375e0134545f5b8d589bbb101ee552025-08-20T03:24:36ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113940579410510.1109/ACCESS.2025.357324411014055Quantum Machine Learning: Recent Advances, Challenges, and PerspectivesPradeep Lamichhane0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9348-1498Danda B. Rawat1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-3464Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Howard University, Washington, DC, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Howard University, Washington, DC, USAThis study presents a comprehensive survey on Quantum Machine Learning (QML) along with its current status, challenges, and perspectives. QML combines quantum computing and machine learning to solve complex problems in different domains, leveraging quantum algorithms to enhance classical machine learning techniques. We explore the application of QML in various domains such as cybersecurity, finance, healthcare, and drug discovery. The survey includes detailed tabular comparisons of the different QML models used for each application area, highlighting key techniques, findings, and their limitations. In this work, we identify important trends such as the strong potential of hybrid quantum-classical models for near-term applications and the significant challenges in the quantum domain due to quantum noise, limited qubit scalability, and costly qRAM implementations. Furthermore, we discuss solutions that emphasize advances in hardware, quantum error correction, and algorithmic innovations to address these challenges. By providing an in-depth analysis of QML’s potential across different fields, this study provides valuable insights into how QML can address complex real-world challenges and transform traditional machine learning practices.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11014055/Quantum machine learningquantum computingquantum modelsquantum neural networksquantum support vector machineshybrid quantum-classical models
spellingShingle Pradeep Lamichhane
Danda B. Rawat
Quantum Machine Learning: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives
IEEE Access
Quantum machine learning
quantum computing
quantum models
quantum neural networks
quantum support vector machines
hybrid quantum-classical models
title Quantum Machine Learning: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives
title_full Quantum Machine Learning: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives
title_fullStr Quantum Machine Learning: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Machine Learning: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives
title_short Quantum Machine Learning: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives
title_sort quantum machine learning recent advances challenges and perspectives
topic Quantum machine learning
quantum computing
quantum models
quantum neural networks
quantum support vector machines
hybrid quantum-classical models
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11014055/
work_keys_str_mv AT pradeeplamichhane quantummachinelearningrecentadvanceschallengesandperspectives
AT dandabrawat quantummachinelearningrecentadvanceschallengesandperspectives