The Hidden Dangers: E-Cigarettes, Heated Tobacco, and Their Impact on Oxidative Stress and Atherosclerosis—A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Evidence

The Hidden Dangers: E-Cigarettes, Heated Tobacco, and Their Impact on Oxidative Stress and Atherosclerosis—A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Evidence

Electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products have seen significant growth in sales and usage in recent years. Initially promoted as potentially less harmful alternatives to traditional tobacco, recent scientific evidence has raised serious concerns about the risks they pose, particularly in rel...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arianna Magna, Nausica Polisena, Ludovica Polisena, Chiara Bagnato, Elena Pacella, Roberto Carnevale, Cristina Nocella, Lorenzo Loffredo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
smoking
oxidative stress
heated tobacco products
cigarettes
electronic cigarettes
NADPH oxidase
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/11/1395
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Similar Items

Similar Items