A Chromosome-level genome assembly of the American bullfrog (Aquarana catesbeiana)

Abstract The American bullfrog (Aquarana catesbeiana) is both an economically important aquaculture species and a globally distributed invasive organism with high environmental adaptability. In this study, we present a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly for the species, comprising 13 chro...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kai Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Ye Tian, Bin Xu, Xiewu Jiang, Zhendong Qin, Chun Liu, Li Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04697-3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract The American bullfrog (Aquarana catesbeiana) is both an economically important aquaculture species and a globally distributed invasive organism with high environmental adaptability. In this study, we present a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly for the species, comprising 13 chromosomes with a total length of 6.32 Gb and a scaffold N50 of 691.8 Mb. Genome completeness was evaluated at 95.5% using BUSCO and 99.9% using Merqury. Repetitive sequences accounted for 79.51% of the genome. Through a combination of RNA-seq, Ab initio and homology-based gene prediction, we identified 32,382 protein-coding genes, with 98.96% of these genes functionally annotated. This chromosome-level assembly provides an important resource for future studies on the evolution, functional genomics and molecular breeding of the American bullfrog.
ISSN:2052-4463