Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infection Complicated with Bacteremia in a 10-Month-Old Boy

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Y. pseudotuberculosis) infection complicated with bacteremia rarely occurs. Y. pseudotuberculosis infection is also known to produce various symptoms similar to Kawasaki disease (KD) due to the production of Y. pseudotuberculosis-derived mitogen (YPM), an exotoxin with s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takuro Kamura, Yuhei Tanaka, Naoya Tsumura, Takashi Ohya, Yuki Okamatsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8846511
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850179191575674880
author Takuro Kamura
Yuhei Tanaka
Naoya Tsumura
Takashi Ohya
Yuki Okamatsu
author_facet Takuro Kamura
Yuhei Tanaka
Naoya Tsumura
Takashi Ohya
Yuki Okamatsu
author_sort Takuro Kamura
collection DOAJ
description Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Y. pseudotuberculosis) infection complicated with bacteremia rarely occurs. Y. pseudotuberculosis infection is also known to produce various symptoms similar to Kawasaki disease (KD) due to the production of Y. pseudotuberculosis-derived mitogen (YPM), an exotoxin with superantigen activity. Moreover, it causes terminal ileitis and is responsible for appendix swelling. Here, we report a case of Y. pseudotuberculosis infection in a 10-month-old boy who was brought to our hospital due to fever, watery stool, and poor vitality. Abdominal echocardiography revealed wall thickening of the entire colon and appendix swelling; therefore, he was admitted and treated with antibiotics for bacterial enteritis or appendicitis. After the antibiotic administration, facial skin rashes and hand and foot edema developed. However, he had 5/6 major symptoms of KD and was diagnosed with Y. pseudotuberculosis infection because of its presence in the blood and stool cultures. Thereafter, antibacterial therapy improved his symptoms and increased the inflammatory response. After his hospital discharge, the skin on his fingers showed desquamation like that of KD. Y. pseudotuberculosis infection should be considered as a differential disease in KD, terminal ileitis, and appendicitis. Furthermore, its infection route and culture methods should also be carefully considered.
format Article
id doaj-art-be2cee8e34c94f3799d4113beee441b2
institution OA Journals
issn 2090-6803
2090-6811
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-be2cee8e34c94f3799d4113beee441b22025-08-20T02:18:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88465118846511Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infection Complicated with Bacteremia in a 10-Month-Old BoyTakuro Kamura0Yuhei Tanaka1Naoya Tsumura2Takashi Ohya3Yuki Okamatsu4Department of Pediatrics, Aso Iizuka Hospital, 3-83 Yoshio Town, Iizuka 820-8505, JapanDepartment of Pediatrics, Aso Iizuka Hospital, 3-83 Yoshio Town, Iizuka 820-8505, JapanDepartment of Pediatrics, Aso Iizuka Hospital, 3-83 Yoshio Town, Iizuka 820-8505, JapanDepartment of Pediatrics, Aso Iizuka Hospital, 3-83 Yoshio Town, Iizuka 820-8505, JapanDepartment of Pediatrics, Aso Iizuka Hospital, 3-83 Yoshio Town, Iizuka 820-8505, JapanYersinia pseudotuberculosis (Y. pseudotuberculosis) infection complicated with bacteremia rarely occurs. Y. pseudotuberculosis infection is also known to produce various symptoms similar to Kawasaki disease (KD) due to the production of Y. pseudotuberculosis-derived mitogen (YPM), an exotoxin with superantigen activity. Moreover, it causes terminal ileitis and is responsible for appendix swelling. Here, we report a case of Y. pseudotuberculosis infection in a 10-month-old boy who was brought to our hospital due to fever, watery stool, and poor vitality. Abdominal echocardiography revealed wall thickening of the entire colon and appendix swelling; therefore, he was admitted and treated with antibiotics for bacterial enteritis or appendicitis. After the antibiotic administration, facial skin rashes and hand and foot edema developed. However, he had 5/6 major symptoms of KD and was diagnosed with Y. pseudotuberculosis infection because of its presence in the blood and stool cultures. Thereafter, antibacterial therapy improved his symptoms and increased the inflammatory response. After his hospital discharge, the skin on his fingers showed desquamation like that of KD. Y. pseudotuberculosis infection should be considered as a differential disease in KD, terminal ileitis, and appendicitis. Furthermore, its infection route and culture methods should also be carefully considered.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8846511
spellingShingle Takuro Kamura
Yuhei Tanaka
Naoya Tsumura
Takashi Ohya
Yuki Okamatsu
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infection Complicated with Bacteremia in a 10-Month-Old Boy
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infection Complicated with Bacteremia in a 10-Month-Old Boy
title_full Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infection Complicated with Bacteremia in a 10-Month-Old Boy
title_fullStr Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infection Complicated with Bacteremia in a 10-Month-Old Boy
title_full_unstemmed Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infection Complicated with Bacteremia in a 10-Month-Old Boy
title_short Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infection Complicated with Bacteremia in a 10-Month-Old Boy
title_sort yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection complicated with bacteremia in a 10 month old boy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8846511
work_keys_str_mv AT takurokamura yersiniapseudotuberculosisinfectioncomplicatedwithbacteremiaina10montholdboy
AT yuheitanaka yersiniapseudotuberculosisinfectioncomplicatedwithbacteremiaina10montholdboy
AT naoyatsumura yersiniapseudotuberculosisinfectioncomplicatedwithbacteremiaina10montholdboy
AT takashiohya yersiniapseudotuberculosisinfectioncomplicatedwithbacteremiaina10montholdboy
AT yukiokamatsu yersiniapseudotuberculosisinfectioncomplicatedwithbacteremiaina10montholdboy