Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient With Achondroplasia: Challenges and Surgical Strategies

This case report provides a history of a female patient with achondroplasia who underwent bilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) using short femoral stem. On preoperative radiography, a severe bilateral hip osteoarthritis was noted, with deformity of the femoral metaphyses. After THA, the gait patte...

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Main Authors: Danilo Jeremic, MD, PhD, Jelena Nesovic Ostojic, MD, PhD, Branislav Krivokapic, MD, PhD, Zoran Bascarevic, MD, PhD, Nikola Zarkovic, MD, Nemanja Slavkovic, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Arthroplasty Today
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235234412500041X
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author Danilo Jeremic, MD, PhD
Jelena Nesovic Ostojic, MD, PhD
Branislav Krivokapic, MD, PhD
Zoran Bascarevic, MD, PhD
Nikola Zarkovic, MD
Nemanja Slavkovic, MD, PhD
author_facet Danilo Jeremic, MD, PhD
Jelena Nesovic Ostojic, MD, PhD
Branislav Krivokapic, MD, PhD
Zoran Bascarevic, MD, PhD
Nikola Zarkovic, MD
Nemanja Slavkovic, MD, PhD
author_sort Danilo Jeremic, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description This case report provides a history of a female patient with achondroplasia who underwent bilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) using short femoral stem. On preoperative radiography, a severe bilateral hip osteoarthritis was noted, with deformity of the femoral metaphyses. After THA, the gait pattern improved significantly, the range of motion of both hips increased, and limb length discrepancy was corrected. There was also an improvement in Harris Hip Score value from 65 to 87. In patients with achondroplasia who develop end-stage hip osteoarthritis, there is a unique challenge for arthroplasty surgeons, including implant design, sizing, positioning, and soft-tissue balancing. We believe that the use of short femoral stems might represent an acceptable surgical strategy in the setting of complex changes in femoral anatomy.
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series Arthroplasty Today
spelling doaj-art-be264f41550845fb825eb82e6b8a48d12025-08-20T01:55:11ZengElsevierArthroplasty Today2352-34412025-04-013210165410.1016/j.artd.2025.101654Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient With Achondroplasia: Challenges and Surgical StrategiesDanilo Jeremic, MD, PhD0Jelena Nesovic Ostojic, MD, PhD1Branislav Krivokapic, MD, PhD2Zoran Bascarevic, MD, PhD3Nikola Zarkovic, MD4Nemanja Slavkovic, MD, PhD5Institute for Orthopedics Banjica, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; Institute of Pathological Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for Orthopedics Banjica, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for Orthopedics Banjica, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for Orthopedics Banjica, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; Corresponding author. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Generala Ljubomira Milica 10/6, Belgrade, Serbia 11000. Tel.: +38 160 508 1998.Institute for Orthopedics Banjica, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaThis case report provides a history of a female patient with achondroplasia who underwent bilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) using short femoral stem. On preoperative radiography, a severe bilateral hip osteoarthritis was noted, with deformity of the femoral metaphyses. After THA, the gait pattern improved significantly, the range of motion of both hips increased, and limb length discrepancy was corrected. There was also an improvement in Harris Hip Score value from 65 to 87. In patients with achondroplasia who develop end-stage hip osteoarthritis, there is a unique challenge for arthroplasty surgeons, including implant design, sizing, positioning, and soft-tissue balancing. We believe that the use of short femoral stems might represent an acceptable surgical strategy in the setting of complex changes in femoral anatomy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235234412500041XArthroplastyHipAchondroplasiaShort stem
spellingShingle Danilo Jeremic, MD, PhD
Jelena Nesovic Ostojic, MD, PhD
Branislav Krivokapic, MD, PhD
Zoran Bascarevic, MD, PhD
Nikola Zarkovic, MD
Nemanja Slavkovic, MD, PhD
Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient With Achondroplasia: Challenges and Surgical Strategies
Arthroplasty Today
Arthroplasty
Hip
Achondroplasia
Short stem
title Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient With Achondroplasia: Challenges and Surgical Strategies
title_full Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient With Achondroplasia: Challenges and Surgical Strategies
title_fullStr Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient With Achondroplasia: Challenges and Surgical Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient With Achondroplasia: Challenges and Surgical Strategies
title_short Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient With Achondroplasia: Challenges and Surgical Strategies
title_sort bilateral total hip arthroplasty in a patient with achondroplasia challenges and surgical strategies
topic Arthroplasty
Hip
Achondroplasia
Short stem
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235234412500041X
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