Profile of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of organically and conventionally grown black-grain barley genotypes treated with biostimulant.

Beneficial dietary and pro-health values, have resulted in the increasing consumption importance of barley. Therefore, genotypes and cultivation methods are sought that guarantee high functional value of grain. The aim of the study was to assess the content of phenolic acids, flavonoids, chlorophyll...

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Main Authors: Rafał Nowak, Małgorzata Szczepanek, Joanna Kobus-Cisowska, Kinga Stuper-Szablewska, Marcin Dziedziński, Karolina Błaszczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288428
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author Rafał Nowak
Małgorzata Szczepanek
Joanna Kobus-Cisowska
Kinga Stuper-Szablewska
Marcin Dziedziński
Karolina Błaszczyk
author_facet Rafał Nowak
Małgorzata Szczepanek
Joanna Kobus-Cisowska
Kinga Stuper-Szablewska
Marcin Dziedziński
Karolina Błaszczyk
author_sort Rafał Nowak
collection DOAJ
description Beneficial dietary and pro-health values, have resulted in the increasing consumption importance of barley. Therefore, genotypes and cultivation methods are sought that guarantee high functional value of grain. The aim of the study was to assess the content of phenolic acids, flavonoids, chlorophylls, anthocyanidins, phytomelanin and antioxidant activity of grain of three barley genotypes depending on agricultural technology. Two of them are primary genotypes with dark grain pigmentation Hordeum vulgare L. var nigricans and H. vulgare L. var. rimpaui, the third is a modern cultivar 'Soldo' H. vulgare with yellow grain, which is the control sample. Evaluated the effect of foliar application of a amino-acids biostimulant on the functional properties of grain under the conditions of organically and conventionally cultivations. The results indicated a higher antioxidant activity and the concentration of phenolic acids, flavonoids and phytomelanin in the black-grain genotypes. Organic cultivation and application of amino acids had increased the content of phenolic compounds in grain. The antioxidant activity was correlated with the content of syringic acid, naringenin, quercetin, luteolin and phytomelanin. Organically cultivation and the foliar application of an amino acid biostimulant improved the functional properties of barley grain, in particular the original, black-grained genotypes.
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issn 1932-6203
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spelling doaj-art-be257b7fd343418fb41edb1789ee0cef2025-08-20T03:42:09ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01187e028842810.1371/journal.pone.0288428Profile of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of organically and conventionally grown black-grain barley genotypes treated with biostimulant.Rafał NowakMałgorzata SzczepanekJoanna Kobus-CisowskaKinga Stuper-SzablewskaMarcin DziedzińskiKarolina BłaszczykBeneficial dietary and pro-health values, have resulted in the increasing consumption importance of barley. Therefore, genotypes and cultivation methods are sought that guarantee high functional value of grain. The aim of the study was to assess the content of phenolic acids, flavonoids, chlorophylls, anthocyanidins, phytomelanin and antioxidant activity of grain of three barley genotypes depending on agricultural technology. Two of them are primary genotypes with dark grain pigmentation Hordeum vulgare L. var nigricans and H. vulgare L. var. rimpaui, the third is a modern cultivar 'Soldo' H. vulgare with yellow grain, which is the control sample. Evaluated the effect of foliar application of a amino-acids biostimulant on the functional properties of grain under the conditions of organically and conventionally cultivations. The results indicated a higher antioxidant activity and the concentration of phenolic acids, flavonoids and phytomelanin in the black-grain genotypes. Organic cultivation and application of amino acids had increased the content of phenolic compounds in grain. The antioxidant activity was correlated with the content of syringic acid, naringenin, quercetin, luteolin and phytomelanin. Organically cultivation and the foliar application of an amino acid biostimulant improved the functional properties of barley grain, in particular the original, black-grained genotypes.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288428
spellingShingle Rafał Nowak
Małgorzata Szczepanek
Joanna Kobus-Cisowska
Kinga Stuper-Szablewska
Marcin Dziedziński
Karolina Błaszczyk
Profile of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of organically and conventionally grown black-grain barley genotypes treated with biostimulant.
PLoS ONE
title Profile of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of organically and conventionally grown black-grain barley genotypes treated with biostimulant.
title_full Profile of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of organically and conventionally grown black-grain barley genotypes treated with biostimulant.
title_fullStr Profile of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of organically and conventionally grown black-grain barley genotypes treated with biostimulant.
title_full_unstemmed Profile of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of organically and conventionally grown black-grain barley genotypes treated with biostimulant.
title_short Profile of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of organically and conventionally grown black-grain barley genotypes treated with biostimulant.
title_sort profile of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of organically and conventionally grown black grain barley genotypes treated with biostimulant
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288428
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