Cognitive Bias and Unsafe Behaviors in High-Altitude Construction Workers Across Age Groups

The present study aims to investigate how the safety cognition bias of high-altitude workers in different age groups in the construction industry affects their unsafe behaviors. A theoretical framework involving safety cognition bias, risk-taking propensity, work experience, and unsafe behaviors was...

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Main Authors: Yingfeng Kuang, Xiaolong Chen, Haohao Yang, Hongfeng Zhang, Cora Un In Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/6/880
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author Yingfeng Kuang
Xiaolong Chen
Haohao Yang
Hongfeng Zhang
Cora Un In Wong
author_facet Yingfeng Kuang
Xiaolong Chen
Haohao Yang
Hongfeng Zhang
Cora Un In Wong
author_sort Yingfeng Kuang
collection DOAJ
description The present study aims to investigate how the safety cognition bias of high-altitude workers in different age groups in the construction industry affects their unsafe behaviors. A theoretical framework involving safety cognition bias, risk-taking propensity, work experience, and unsafe behaviors was constructed. The empirical analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling. The results indicate that safety cognition bias has a significant positive effect on the unsafe behaviors of high-altitude workers. Risk-taking propensity plays a mediating role in this relationship, with partial mediation for the new generation of high-altitude workers and full mediation for the older generation. Moreover, work experience plays a crucial role in moderating the relationship between safety cognition bias and unsafe behaviors, specifically showing a significant moderating effect on the new generation of high-altitude workers, while its impact on the older generation is not significant. These findings provide theoretical support and practical guidance for reducing unsafe behaviors in high-altitude construction work, enhancing the safety management level of construction workers.
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spelling doaj-art-be137041de7d4bd2b56101b04f3bb8442025-08-20T02:11:15ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-03-0115688010.3390/buildings15060880Cognitive Bias and Unsafe Behaviors in High-Altitude Construction Workers Across Age GroupsYingfeng Kuang0Xiaolong Chen1Haohao Yang2Hongfeng Zhang3Cora Un In Wong4Nanling Corridor Rural Revitalization Research Institute, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, ChinaFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao 999078, ChinaSchool of Music, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710068, ChinaFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao 999078, ChinaFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao 999078, ChinaThe present study aims to investigate how the safety cognition bias of high-altitude workers in different age groups in the construction industry affects their unsafe behaviors. A theoretical framework involving safety cognition bias, risk-taking propensity, work experience, and unsafe behaviors was constructed. The empirical analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling. The results indicate that safety cognition bias has a significant positive effect on the unsafe behaviors of high-altitude workers. Risk-taking propensity plays a mediating role in this relationship, with partial mediation for the new generation of high-altitude workers and full mediation for the older generation. Moreover, work experience plays a crucial role in moderating the relationship between safety cognition bias and unsafe behaviors, specifically showing a significant moderating effect on the new generation of high-altitude workers, while its impact on the older generation is not significant. These findings provide theoretical support and practical guidance for reducing unsafe behaviors in high-altitude construction work, enhancing the safety management level of construction workers.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/6/880structural equation modelingworkers at heightsafety perception biasunsafe behavior
spellingShingle Yingfeng Kuang
Xiaolong Chen
Haohao Yang
Hongfeng Zhang
Cora Un In Wong
Cognitive Bias and Unsafe Behaviors in High-Altitude Construction Workers Across Age Groups
Buildings
structural equation modeling
workers at height
safety perception bias
unsafe behavior
title Cognitive Bias and Unsafe Behaviors in High-Altitude Construction Workers Across Age Groups
title_full Cognitive Bias and Unsafe Behaviors in High-Altitude Construction Workers Across Age Groups
title_fullStr Cognitive Bias and Unsafe Behaviors in High-Altitude Construction Workers Across Age Groups
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive Bias and Unsafe Behaviors in High-Altitude Construction Workers Across Age Groups
title_short Cognitive Bias and Unsafe Behaviors in High-Altitude Construction Workers Across Age Groups
title_sort cognitive bias and unsafe behaviors in high altitude construction workers across age groups
topic structural equation modeling
workers at height
safety perception bias
unsafe behavior
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/6/880
work_keys_str_mv AT yingfengkuang cognitivebiasandunsafebehaviorsinhighaltitudeconstructionworkersacrossagegroups
AT xiaolongchen cognitivebiasandunsafebehaviorsinhighaltitudeconstructionworkersacrossagegroups
AT haohaoyang cognitivebiasandunsafebehaviorsinhighaltitudeconstructionworkersacrossagegroups
AT hongfengzhang cognitivebiasandunsafebehaviorsinhighaltitudeconstructionworkersacrossagegroups
AT corauninwong cognitivebiasandunsafebehaviorsinhighaltitudeconstructionworkersacrossagegroups