Depression among outpatients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: prevalence and associated factors

Aim This study aims to assess the prevalence of depression among patients with diabetic neuropathy and identify contributing factors.Methods A cross-sectional descriptive design was used, recruiting 153 patients from outpatient clinics. Participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory II, Michig...

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Main Authors: Besher Gharaibeh, Aya Baniyones, Sawsan Abuhammad, Amat Al-Khaleq O Mehrass
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Future Science OA
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2458989
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author Besher Gharaibeh
Aya Baniyones
Sawsan Abuhammad
Amat Al-Khaleq O Mehrass
author_facet Besher Gharaibeh
Aya Baniyones
Sawsan Abuhammad
Amat Al-Khaleq O Mehrass
author_sort Besher Gharaibeh
collection DOAJ
description Aim This study aims to assess the prevalence of depression among patients with diabetic neuropathy and identify contributing factors.Methods A cross-sectional descriptive design was used, recruiting 153 patients from outpatient clinics. Participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory II, Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument, and Douleur Neuropathique 4 questionnaires, with recent A1C results obtained from medical records.Results The mean depression score was 16.5, with 98 patients (65%) reporting depression and 20 (13%) indicating moderate to severe depression. Approximately half of the sample experienced neuropathy and neuropathic pain. The mean Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument score was 5 (SD = 5), and the Douleur Neuropathique 4 score was 4 (SD = 3.5). Regression analyses showed significant demographic influences on depression. Higher Michigan Neuropathy Screening scores predicted greater depression severity, while DN4 scores did not significantly impact depression levels.Conclusions Depression in patients with diabetic neuropathy is influenced by the severity of neuropathy. Factors commonly associated with depression in diabetes, such as pain intensity and glycemic control, do not significantly affect depression in the context of neuropathy. These findings highlight the complexity of addressing depression in diabetes care, requiring comprehensive and ongoing approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-be122cb870c5458abec9fbf91da2d2ad2025-01-31T12:59:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupFuture Science OA2056-56232025-12-0111110.1080/20565623.2025.2458989Depression among outpatients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: prevalence and associated factorsBesher Gharaibeh0Aya Baniyones1Sawsan Abuhammad2Amat Al-Khaleq O Mehrass3Department of Adult Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JordanDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JordanDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAEFaculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, YemenAim This study aims to assess the prevalence of depression among patients with diabetic neuropathy and identify contributing factors.Methods A cross-sectional descriptive design was used, recruiting 153 patients from outpatient clinics. Participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory II, Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument, and Douleur Neuropathique 4 questionnaires, with recent A1C results obtained from medical records.Results The mean depression score was 16.5, with 98 patients (65%) reporting depression and 20 (13%) indicating moderate to severe depression. Approximately half of the sample experienced neuropathy and neuropathic pain. The mean Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument score was 5 (SD = 5), and the Douleur Neuropathique 4 score was 4 (SD = 3.5). Regression analyses showed significant demographic influences on depression. Higher Michigan Neuropathy Screening scores predicted greater depression severity, while DN4 scores did not significantly impact depression levels.Conclusions Depression in patients with diabetic neuropathy is influenced by the severity of neuropathy. Factors commonly associated with depression in diabetes, such as pain intensity and glycemic control, do not significantly affect depression in the context of neuropathy. These findings highlight the complexity of addressing depression in diabetes care, requiring comprehensive and ongoing approaches.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2458989Neuropathydepressiondiabetes mellitus (DM)peripheralprevalence
spellingShingle Besher Gharaibeh
Aya Baniyones
Sawsan Abuhammad
Amat Al-Khaleq O Mehrass
Depression among outpatients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: prevalence and associated factors
Future Science OA
Neuropathy
depression
diabetes mellitus (DM)
peripheral
prevalence
title Depression among outpatients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: prevalence and associated factors
title_full Depression among outpatients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: prevalence and associated factors
title_fullStr Depression among outpatients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: prevalence and associated factors
title_full_unstemmed Depression among outpatients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: prevalence and associated factors
title_short Depression among outpatients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: prevalence and associated factors
title_sort depression among outpatients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy prevalence and associated factors
topic Neuropathy
depression
diabetes mellitus (DM)
peripheral
prevalence
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2458989
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AT amatalkhaleqomehrass depressionamongoutpatientswithdiabeticperipheralneuropathyprevalenceandassociatedfactors