Rheological characteristics, microstructures and stability of soy protein isolate nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil pickering emulsions via mechanical-ultrasonic shearing

Reusing by-products from aquatic product processing stages, such as fish oil, remains a considerable challenge. In this study, soy protein isolate (SPI) nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil Pickering emulsions were firstly manufactured via mechanical shearing, and then the effects of different u...

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Main Authors: Cikun Liu, Biao Liang, Jiaxin Zhang, Yanwei Liu, Shumin Yi, Jianrong Li, Beibei Ye, Xuepeng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725002858
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author Cikun Liu
Biao Liang
Jiaxin Zhang
Yanwei Liu
Shumin Yi
Jianrong Li
Beibei Ye
Xuepeng Li
author_facet Cikun Liu
Biao Liang
Jiaxin Zhang
Yanwei Liu
Shumin Yi
Jianrong Li
Beibei Ye
Xuepeng Li
author_sort Cikun Liu
collection DOAJ
description Reusing by-products from aquatic product processing stages, such as fish oil, remains a considerable challenge. In this study, soy protein isolate (SPI) nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil Pickering emulsions were firstly manufactured via mechanical shearing, and then the effects of different ultrasonic energy densities (0, 0.27, 0.54, 1.08, 1.62, 2.16 kJ/mL) on the droplet size, rheological characteristics, microstructures and stability of final emulsions were compared. Results showed that ultrasonic treatments significantly reduced the droplet size of the emulsions and increased the emulsion stability and activity indexes. The ultrasonication (1.62 kJ/mL and 2.16 kJ/mL) successfully transformed the system from a low-viscosity fluid into a highly viscous system, with an up to 100-fold increase in apparent viscosity, which might be described to the intact interface layers and small droplet size of samples, as demonstrated by the optical microscope and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) images. These samples after ultrasonic treatments of 1.62 and 2.16 kJ/mL exhibited unique stability under storage, centrifugation, heating and oxidation conditions. In conclusion, SPI nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil Pickering emulsions prepared using mechanical-ultrasonic shearing presents a green, efficient, and novel approach for the sustainable utilization of fish oil from aquatic by-products.
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institution Kabale University
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series Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
spelling doaj-art-be0cc87fea0944888d9814a6f6172b832025-08-20T03:41:43ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772025-09-0112010750610.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107506Rheological characteristics, microstructures and stability of soy protein isolate nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil pickering emulsions via mechanical-ultrasonic shearingCikun Liu0Biao Liang1Jiaxin Zhang2Yanwei Liu3Shumin Yi4Jianrong Li5Beibei Ye6Xuepeng Li7College of Food Science and Engineering, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Food Science and Engineering, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Food Science and Engineering, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, ChinaReusing by-products from aquatic product processing stages, such as fish oil, remains a considerable challenge. In this study, soy protein isolate (SPI) nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil Pickering emulsions were firstly manufactured via mechanical shearing, and then the effects of different ultrasonic energy densities (0, 0.27, 0.54, 1.08, 1.62, 2.16 kJ/mL) on the droplet size, rheological characteristics, microstructures and stability of final emulsions were compared. Results showed that ultrasonic treatments significantly reduced the droplet size of the emulsions and increased the emulsion stability and activity indexes. The ultrasonication (1.62 kJ/mL and 2.16 kJ/mL) successfully transformed the system from a low-viscosity fluid into a highly viscous system, with an up to 100-fold increase in apparent viscosity, which might be described to the intact interface layers and small droplet size of samples, as demonstrated by the optical microscope and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) images. These samples after ultrasonic treatments of 1.62 and 2.16 kJ/mL exhibited unique stability under storage, centrifugation, heating and oxidation conditions. In conclusion, SPI nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil Pickering emulsions prepared using mechanical-ultrasonic shearing presents a green, efficient, and novel approach for the sustainable utilization of fish oil from aquatic by-products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725002858Pickering emulsionSoy protein isolate nanoparticlesUltrasonic treatmentMicrostructuresStability
spellingShingle Cikun Liu
Biao Liang
Jiaxin Zhang
Yanwei Liu
Shumin Yi
Jianrong Li
Beibei Ye
Xuepeng Li
Rheological characteristics, microstructures and stability of soy protein isolate nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil pickering emulsions via mechanical-ultrasonic shearing
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Pickering emulsion
Soy protein isolate nanoparticles
Ultrasonic treatment
Microstructures
Stability
title Rheological characteristics, microstructures and stability of soy protein isolate nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil pickering emulsions via mechanical-ultrasonic shearing
title_full Rheological characteristics, microstructures and stability of soy protein isolate nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil pickering emulsions via mechanical-ultrasonic shearing
title_fullStr Rheological characteristics, microstructures and stability of soy protein isolate nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil pickering emulsions via mechanical-ultrasonic shearing
title_full_unstemmed Rheological characteristics, microstructures and stability of soy protein isolate nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil pickering emulsions via mechanical-ultrasonic shearing
title_short Rheological characteristics, microstructures and stability of soy protein isolate nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil pickering emulsions via mechanical-ultrasonic shearing
title_sort rheological characteristics microstructures and stability of soy protein isolate nanoparticles stabilized silver carp oil pickering emulsions via mechanical ultrasonic shearing
topic Pickering emulsion
Soy protein isolate nanoparticles
Ultrasonic treatment
Microstructures
Stability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725002858
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