Acetylcholine in irritable bowel syndrome pathogenesis and the role of cholineblockers

The aim of review. To demonstrate value of disorders of cholinergic innervation in pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).Original positions. The important place in regulation of gastro-intestinal tract functions belongs not only to M-, but also to N-receptors localized in enteral plexus gan...

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Main Author: Yu. O. Shulpekova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2011-02-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1365
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author Yu. O. Shulpekova
author_facet Yu. O. Shulpekova
author_sort Yu. O. Shulpekova
collection DOAJ
description The aim of review. To demonstrate value of disorders of cholinergic innervation in pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).Original positions. The important place in regulation of gastro-intestinal tract functions belongs not only to M-, but also to N-receptors localized in enteral plexus ganglions and on presynaptic endings of cholinergic motor neurones. Acetylcholine is the universal mediator which is intimately interacts with other mediators regulating intestinal functions. The role of disorders of cholinergic innervation in pathogenesis of IBS is actively investigated by now. Experimental data allow to assume, that «subclinical inflammation» within intestinal wall at IBS, disturbances of peristaltic activity and hyperalgesia, are related to altered response of immune and smooth-muscle cells to acetylcholine stimulation.Conclusion. Acetylcholine represents the major mediator regulating motor and secretory function of intestine. Change of acetylcholine metabolism of has immediate value in pathogenesis of IBS. The agents, influencing cholinergic receptors, are one of basic resources of modern pharmaceutical therapy of irritable bowel syndrome.
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series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-be062e61c2fd4d2b821a8766e2511b672025-02-10T16:14:30ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732011-02-012112631917Acetylcholine in irritable bowel syndrome pathogenesis and the role of cholineblockersYu. O. Shulpekova0ГОУ ВПО «1-й Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Росздрава»The aim of review. To demonstrate value of disorders of cholinergic innervation in pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).Original positions. The important place in regulation of gastro-intestinal tract functions belongs not only to M-, but also to N-receptors localized in enteral plexus ganglions and on presynaptic endings of cholinergic motor neurones. Acetylcholine is the universal mediator which is intimately interacts with other mediators regulating intestinal functions. The role of disorders of cholinergic innervation in pathogenesis of IBS is actively investigated by now. Experimental data allow to assume, that «subclinical inflammation» within intestinal wall at IBS, disturbances of peristaltic activity and hyperalgesia, are related to altered response of immune and smooth-muscle cells to acetylcholine stimulation.Conclusion. Acetylcholine represents the major mediator regulating motor and secretory function of intestine. Change of acetylcholine metabolism of has immediate value in pathogenesis of IBS. The agents, influencing cholinergic receptors, are one of basic resources of modern pharmaceutical therapy of irritable bowel syndrome.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1365irritable bowel syndromeacetylcholinecholinoblockershyoscine butylbromide
spellingShingle Yu. O. Shulpekova
Acetylcholine in irritable bowel syndrome pathogenesis and the role of cholineblockers
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
irritable bowel syndrome
acetylcholine
cholinoblockers
hyoscine butylbromide
title Acetylcholine in irritable bowel syndrome pathogenesis and the role of cholineblockers
title_full Acetylcholine in irritable bowel syndrome pathogenesis and the role of cholineblockers
title_fullStr Acetylcholine in irritable bowel syndrome pathogenesis and the role of cholineblockers
title_full_unstemmed Acetylcholine in irritable bowel syndrome pathogenesis and the role of cholineblockers
title_short Acetylcholine in irritable bowel syndrome pathogenesis and the role of cholineblockers
title_sort acetylcholine in irritable bowel syndrome pathogenesis and the role of cholineblockers
topic irritable bowel syndrome
acetylcholine
cholinoblockers
hyoscine butylbromide
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1365
work_keys_str_mv AT yuoshulpekova acetylcholineinirritablebowelsyndromepathogenesisandtheroleofcholineblockers