A universal method for the purification of C2H2 zinc finger arrays.

Zinc fingers (ZFs) are compact, modular, sequence-specific polynucleotide-binding domains uniquely suited for use as DNA probes and for the targeted delivery of effector domains for purposes such as gene regulation and editing. Despite recent advances in both the design and application of ZF-contain...

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Main Authors: Jingchang Liang, Maia Azubel, Guanqiao Wang, Yan Nie, Roger D Kornberg, Andrew J Beel, Pierre-Jean Mattei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318295
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author Jingchang Liang
Maia Azubel
Guanqiao Wang
Yan Nie
Roger D Kornberg
Andrew J Beel
Pierre-Jean Mattei
author_facet Jingchang Liang
Maia Azubel
Guanqiao Wang
Yan Nie
Roger D Kornberg
Andrew J Beel
Pierre-Jean Mattei
author_sort Jingchang Liang
collection DOAJ
description Zinc fingers (ZFs) are compact, modular, sequence-specific polynucleotide-binding domains uniquely suited for use as DNA probes and for the targeted delivery of effector domains for purposes such as gene regulation and editing. Despite recent advances in both the design and application of ZF-containing proteins, there is still a lack of a general method for their expression and purification. Here we describe a simple method, involving two chromatographic steps, for the production of homogeneous, functional ZF proteins in high yield (one milligram per liter of bacterial culture), and we demonstrate the generality of this method by applying it to a diverse set of eight C2H2-type ZF proteins. By incorporating a surface-exposed terminal cysteine residue that enables site-specific conjugation with maleimide-activated fluorophores, we confirm the suitability of these probes for in situ labeling of specific DNA sequences in human cells.
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id doaj-art-be06136a424a4154bc4533f96c68eac6
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-be06136a424a4154bc4533f96c68eac62025-02-12T05:31:01ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031829510.1371/journal.pone.0318295A universal method for the purification of C2H2 zinc finger arrays.Jingchang LiangMaia AzubelGuanqiao WangYan NieRoger D KornbergAndrew J BeelPierre-Jean MatteiZinc fingers (ZFs) are compact, modular, sequence-specific polynucleotide-binding domains uniquely suited for use as DNA probes and for the targeted delivery of effector domains for purposes such as gene regulation and editing. Despite recent advances in both the design and application of ZF-containing proteins, there is still a lack of a general method for their expression and purification. Here we describe a simple method, involving two chromatographic steps, for the production of homogeneous, functional ZF proteins in high yield (one milligram per liter of bacterial culture), and we demonstrate the generality of this method by applying it to a diverse set of eight C2H2-type ZF proteins. By incorporating a surface-exposed terminal cysteine residue that enables site-specific conjugation with maleimide-activated fluorophores, we confirm the suitability of these probes for in situ labeling of specific DNA sequences in human cells.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318295
spellingShingle Jingchang Liang
Maia Azubel
Guanqiao Wang
Yan Nie
Roger D Kornberg
Andrew J Beel
Pierre-Jean Mattei
A universal method for the purification of C2H2 zinc finger arrays.
PLoS ONE
title A universal method for the purification of C2H2 zinc finger arrays.
title_full A universal method for the purification of C2H2 zinc finger arrays.
title_fullStr A universal method for the purification of C2H2 zinc finger arrays.
title_full_unstemmed A universal method for the purification of C2H2 zinc finger arrays.
title_short A universal method for the purification of C2H2 zinc finger arrays.
title_sort universal method for the purification of c2h2 zinc finger arrays
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318295
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