The Tensions of Belonging

This article examines the tension between political obligation and personal loyalty in the context of exile, drawing on the theories of Judith Shklar and utilizing Hisham Matar’s literary work, My Friends (2023), as a primary analytical framework. Through an interdisciplinary investigation that inte...

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Main Author: Chiara Invernizzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Milano University Press 2025-07-01
Series:Balthazar
Subjects:
Online Access:https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/balthazar/article/view/28598
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author Chiara Invernizzi
author_facet Chiara Invernizzi
author_sort Chiara Invernizzi
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the tension between political obligation and personal loyalty in the context of exile, drawing on the theories of Judith Shklar and utilizing Hisham Matar’s literary work, My Friends (2023), as a primary analytical framework. Through an interdisciplinary investigation that interweaves political philosophy, history, and literature, the work examines how exile compels individuals to confront complex moral dilemmas, thereby questioning their relationships with the state, the community, and themselves. The examples presented in the essay provide a contemporary, narrative perspective on the fragmented identity of exile. The essay highlights how Shklar’s thought, centred on the relationship between rationality and affectivity, offers crucial tools for interpreting the ethical and political challenges that characterize the experience of exile. At the same time, Matar’s work enriches this analysis, highlighting the personal and psychological implications of these dynamics. In conclusion, the article proposes that exile not only represents a condition of loss but also an opportunity to question the meaning of identity, loyalty and belonging in a globalized and fragmented world.
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spelling doaj-art-be021b736c7444c29404fdab38a4639f2025-08-20T03:25:26ZengMilano University PressBalthazar2724-30792025-07-018110.54103/balthazar/28598The Tensions of BelongingChiara Invernizzi0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3982-734XRicercatrice indipendenteThis article examines the tension between political obligation and personal loyalty in the context of exile, drawing on the theories of Judith Shklar and utilizing Hisham Matar’s literary work, My Friends (2023), as a primary analytical framework. Through an interdisciplinary investigation that interweaves political philosophy, history, and literature, the work examines how exile compels individuals to confront complex moral dilemmas, thereby questioning their relationships with the state, the community, and themselves. The examples presented in the essay provide a contemporary, narrative perspective on the fragmented identity of exile. The essay highlights how Shklar’s thought, centred on the relationship between rationality and affectivity, offers crucial tools for interpreting the ethical and political challenges that characterize the experience of exile. At the same time, Matar’s work enriches this analysis, highlighting the personal and psychological implications of these dynamics. In conclusion, the article proposes that exile not only represents a condition of loss but also an opportunity to question the meaning of identity, loyalty and belonging in a globalized and fragmented world. https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/balthazar/article/view/28598Political ObligationExileLoyaltyConflict
spellingShingle Chiara Invernizzi
The Tensions of Belonging
Balthazar
Political Obligation
Exile
Loyalty
Conflict
title The Tensions of Belonging
title_full The Tensions of Belonging
title_fullStr The Tensions of Belonging
title_full_unstemmed The Tensions of Belonging
title_short The Tensions of Belonging
title_sort tensions of belonging
topic Political Obligation
Exile
Loyalty
Conflict
url https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/balthazar/article/view/28598
work_keys_str_mv AT chiarainvernizzi thetensionsofbelonging
AT chiarainvernizzi tensionsofbelonging