Biphoton Waveforms of Photon Pair from Velocity‐Selective Atoms in a Doppler‐Broadened Atomic Ensemble

Telecom band photonic quantum states generated from atomic systems are critical quantum resources for long‐distance and scalable quantum communication networks. Here, the beat phenomenon in the autocorrelation function of the telecom‐wavelength photon due to the velocity‐selective classes of the ato...

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Main Authors: Hansol Jeong, Heewoo Kim, Danbi Kim, Han Seb Moon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-06-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400147
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author Hansol Jeong
Heewoo Kim
Danbi Kim
Han Seb Moon
author_facet Hansol Jeong
Heewoo Kim
Danbi Kim
Han Seb Moon
author_sort Hansol Jeong
collection DOAJ
description Telecom band photonic quantum states generated from atomic systems are critical quantum resources for long‐distance and scalable quantum communication networks. Here, the beat phenomenon in the autocorrelation function of the telecom‐wavelength photon due to the velocity‐selective classes of the atoms in a Doppler‐broadened atomic ensemble of the cascade‐type 5S1/2–5P3/2–4D5/2 transition of 87Rb is reported. Although the signal (1529 nm) and idler (780 nm) photons are emitted from a single‐atomic ensemble, the autocorrelation functions of the signal and idler photons exhibit significantly different features, with temporal widths of 7 and 0.13 ns, respectively. Furthermore, the biphoton spectral waveform of the telecom band photon pair is measured using a stimulated emission method. The biphoton waveforms of the telecom‐wavelength biphoton source demonstrate good agreement with the magnitude of the Fourier components of the measured biphoton temporal and spectral waveforms.
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spelling doaj-art-bdffe907cfd4488f90058fce26f6574a2025-08-20T03:25:26ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932025-06-0166n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202400147Biphoton Waveforms of Photon Pair from Velocity‐Selective Atoms in a Doppler‐Broadened Atomic EnsembleHansol Jeong0Heewoo Kim1Danbi Kim2Han Seb Moon3Department of Physics Pusan National University Geumjeong‐Gu Busan 46241 KoreaDepartment of Physics Pusan National University Geumjeong‐Gu Busan 46241 KoreaDepartment of Physics Pusan National University Geumjeong‐Gu Busan 46241 KoreaDepartment of Physics Pusan National University Geumjeong‐Gu Busan 46241 KoreaTelecom band photonic quantum states generated from atomic systems are critical quantum resources for long‐distance and scalable quantum communication networks. Here, the beat phenomenon in the autocorrelation function of the telecom‐wavelength photon due to the velocity‐selective classes of the atoms in a Doppler‐broadened atomic ensemble of the cascade‐type 5S1/2–5P3/2–4D5/2 transition of 87Rb is reported. Although the signal (1529 nm) and idler (780 nm) photons are emitted from a single‐atomic ensemble, the autocorrelation functions of the signal and idler photons exhibit significantly different features, with temporal widths of 7 and 0.13 ns, respectively. Furthermore, the biphoton spectral waveform of the telecom band photon pair is measured using a stimulated emission method. The biphoton waveforms of the telecom‐wavelength biphoton source demonstrate good agreement with the magnitude of the Fourier components of the measured biphoton temporal and spectral waveforms.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400147biphoton waveformsquantum beatsquantum networksquantum opticswarm atomic ensembles
spellingShingle Hansol Jeong
Heewoo Kim
Danbi Kim
Han Seb Moon
Biphoton Waveforms of Photon Pair from Velocity‐Selective Atoms in a Doppler‐Broadened Atomic Ensemble
Advanced Photonics Research
biphoton waveforms
quantum beats
quantum networks
quantum optics
warm atomic ensembles
title Biphoton Waveforms of Photon Pair from Velocity‐Selective Atoms in a Doppler‐Broadened Atomic Ensemble
title_full Biphoton Waveforms of Photon Pair from Velocity‐Selective Atoms in a Doppler‐Broadened Atomic Ensemble
title_fullStr Biphoton Waveforms of Photon Pair from Velocity‐Selective Atoms in a Doppler‐Broadened Atomic Ensemble
title_full_unstemmed Biphoton Waveforms of Photon Pair from Velocity‐Selective Atoms in a Doppler‐Broadened Atomic Ensemble
title_short Biphoton Waveforms of Photon Pair from Velocity‐Selective Atoms in a Doppler‐Broadened Atomic Ensemble
title_sort biphoton waveforms of photon pair from velocity selective atoms in a doppler broadened atomic ensemble
topic biphoton waveforms
quantum beats
quantum networks
quantum optics
warm atomic ensembles
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400147
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