Accuracy and Repeatability of Rolling Stock Current Distortion Tests for Interference to Signalling

The testing of rolling stock for the assessment of disturbance in signalling circuits is considered with a focus on the measurement process and the selection of operating conditions. The definition of interference limits is briefly reviewed, but they are considered an external input. The spectral be...

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Main Authors: Jacopo Bongiorno, Sahil Bhagat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Metrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8244/5/1/17
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author Jacopo Bongiorno
Sahil Bhagat
author_facet Jacopo Bongiorno
Sahil Bhagat
author_sort Jacopo Bongiorno
collection DOAJ
description The testing of rolling stock for the assessment of disturbance in signalling circuits is considered with a focus on the measurement process and the selection of operating conditions. The definition of interference limits is briefly reviewed, but they are considered an external input. The spectral behavior of acquired signals and the evaluation of repeatability are instead discussed with the help of three different real test cases, considering correspondence between similar operating points and differences as rolling stock operation evolves during a test run. Repeatability evaluated as standard deviation is in the order of 3% to 5% in the harmonic and audio frequency range for the different systems, slightly lower for AC railways; above about 10–15 kHz it increases to 30%. Uncorrelated components (with much lower amplitudes) may show much higher dispersion.
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spelling doaj-art-bdf1ba7e24b14f4a8768050afd6688d12025-08-20T01:48:57ZengMDPI AGMetrology2673-82442025-03-01511710.3390/metrology5010017Accuracy and Repeatability of Rolling Stock Current Distortion Tests for Interference to SignallingJacopo Bongiorno0Sahil Bhagat1Railway and Certification Laboratory, RINA Services S.p.A.,16145 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Naval Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, ItalyThe testing of rolling stock for the assessment of disturbance in signalling circuits is considered with a focus on the measurement process and the selection of operating conditions. The definition of interference limits is briefly reviewed, but they are considered an external input. The spectral behavior of acquired signals and the evaluation of repeatability are instead discussed with the help of three different real test cases, considering correspondence between similar operating points and differences as rolling stock operation evolves during a test run. Repeatability evaluated as standard deviation is in the order of 3% to 5% in the harmonic and audio frequency range for the different systems, slightly lower for AC railways; above about 10–15 kHz it increases to 30%. Uncorrelated components (with much lower amplitudes) may show much higher dispersion.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8244/5/1/17conducted interferenceguideway transportation systemsharmonicspower qualityspectral analysissupply transients
spellingShingle Jacopo Bongiorno
Sahil Bhagat
Accuracy and Repeatability of Rolling Stock Current Distortion Tests for Interference to Signalling
Metrology
conducted interference
guideway transportation systems
harmonics
power quality
spectral analysis
supply transients
title Accuracy and Repeatability of Rolling Stock Current Distortion Tests for Interference to Signalling
title_full Accuracy and Repeatability of Rolling Stock Current Distortion Tests for Interference to Signalling
title_fullStr Accuracy and Repeatability of Rolling Stock Current Distortion Tests for Interference to Signalling
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy and Repeatability of Rolling Stock Current Distortion Tests for Interference to Signalling
title_short Accuracy and Repeatability of Rolling Stock Current Distortion Tests for Interference to Signalling
title_sort accuracy and repeatability of rolling stock current distortion tests for interference to signalling
topic conducted interference
guideway transportation systems
harmonics
power quality
spectral analysis
supply transients
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8244/5/1/17
work_keys_str_mv AT jacopobongiorno accuracyandrepeatabilityofrollingstockcurrentdistortiontestsforinterferencetosignalling
AT sahilbhagat accuracyandrepeatabilityofrollingstockcurrentdistortiontestsforinterferencetosignalling