Prevalence of Oral Lesions in Relation to Tobacco and Alcohol Habits Using VELscope - A Retrospective Study

Background: Tobacco consumption, in its various forms, is a primary cause of significant health conditions such as oral premalignant disorders and oral cavity carcinoma. This study investigates the current prevalence of oral lesions in the region, utilizing modern techniques to analyze the impact of...

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Main Authors: Kameswara Rao Ayyagari, N Ratna Kumari, Padmavathi Bolem, Sunil Kumar Komanapalli, Sumit Majumdar, Parameswar Peela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_514_24
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author Kameswara Rao Ayyagari
N Ratna Kumari
Padmavathi Bolem
Sunil Kumar Komanapalli
Sumit Majumdar
Parameswar Peela
author_facet Kameswara Rao Ayyagari
N Ratna Kumari
Padmavathi Bolem
Sunil Kumar Komanapalli
Sumit Majumdar
Parameswar Peela
author_sort Kameswara Rao Ayyagari
collection DOAJ
description Background: Tobacco consumption, in its various forms, is a primary cause of significant health conditions such as oral premalignant disorders and oral cavity carcinoma. This study investigates the current prevalence of oral lesions in the region, utilizing modern techniques to analyze the impact of tobacco on oral health. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of oral lesions associated with tobacco and alcohol use, employing VELscope technology for assessment, and to evaluate the benefits of this recent technology in the assessment process. Materials and Methods: Patients with a history of tobacco and alcohol use were included based on specific criteria. The study documented oral manifestations, chief complaints, VELscope findings, and histopathological diagnoses, and correlated these data. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 21, with descriptive statistics (percentages, mean, and standard deviation) and categorical data comparisons (Chi-square test). A significance level of P ≤ 0.05 was used. Results and Conclusion: The study found a notable shift from smoked to smokeless tobacco, predominantly affecting younger individuals. This highlights the need for targeted tobacco cessation efforts at the grassroots level. While VELscope can aid in diagnosis, it should not replace histopathological evaluation entirely.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Dental Research
spelling doaj-art-bde8965fa63c4d318b8df9650eefa5da2025-08-20T01:47:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Research0970-92901998-36032025-01-0135441241610.4103/ijdr.ijdr_514_24Prevalence of Oral Lesions in Relation to Tobacco and Alcohol Habits Using VELscope - A Retrospective StudyKameswara Rao AyyagariN Ratna KumariPadmavathi BolemSunil Kumar KomanapalliSumit MajumdarParameswar PeelaBackground: Tobacco consumption, in its various forms, is a primary cause of significant health conditions such as oral premalignant disorders and oral cavity carcinoma. This study investigates the current prevalence of oral lesions in the region, utilizing modern techniques to analyze the impact of tobacco on oral health. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of oral lesions associated with tobacco and alcohol use, employing VELscope technology for assessment, and to evaluate the benefits of this recent technology in the assessment process. Materials and Methods: Patients with a history of tobacco and alcohol use were included based on specific criteria. The study documented oral manifestations, chief complaints, VELscope findings, and histopathological diagnoses, and correlated these data. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 21, with descriptive statistics (percentages, mean, and standard deviation) and categorical data comparisons (Chi-square test). A significance level of P ≤ 0.05 was used. Results and Conclusion: The study found a notable shift from smoked to smokeless tobacco, predominantly affecting younger individuals. This highlights the need for targeted tobacco cessation efforts at the grassroots level. While VELscope can aid in diagnosis, it should not replace histopathological evaluation entirely.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_514_24carcinomahabitsoral healthprevalencetobacco use
spellingShingle Kameswara Rao Ayyagari
N Ratna Kumari
Padmavathi Bolem
Sunil Kumar Komanapalli
Sumit Majumdar
Parameswar Peela
Prevalence of Oral Lesions in Relation to Tobacco and Alcohol Habits Using VELscope - A Retrospective Study
Indian Journal of Dental Research
carcinoma
habits
oral health
prevalence
tobacco use
title Prevalence of Oral Lesions in Relation to Tobacco and Alcohol Habits Using VELscope - A Retrospective Study
title_full Prevalence of Oral Lesions in Relation to Tobacco and Alcohol Habits Using VELscope - A Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Prevalence of Oral Lesions in Relation to Tobacco and Alcohol Habits Using VELscope - A Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Oral Lesions in Relation to Tobacco and Alcohol Habits Using VELscope - A Retrospective Study
title_short Prevalence of Oral Lesions in Relation to Tobacco and Alcohol Habits Using VELscope - A Retrospective Study
title_sort prevalence of oral lesions in relation to tobacco and alcohol habits using velscope a retrospective study
topic carcinoma
habits
oral health
prevalence
tobacco use
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_514_24
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