Novel RP-HPLC method for quantification of peramivir and its impurity (1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide) in bulk and injectable preparations

Abstract This study presents a novel and robust reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the quantification of peramivir and its process-related impurity, 1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide, in bulk drug substances and injectable formulations. Chromatographic separ...

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Main Authors: Anitha Nandagopal, Nemala Appala Raju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44371-025-00211-1
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author Anitha Nandagopal
Nemala Appala Raju
author_facet Anitha Nandagopal
Nemala Appala Raju
author_sort Anitha Nandagopal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study presents a novel and robust reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the quantification of peramivir and its process-related impurity, 1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide, in bulk drug substances and injectable formulations. Chromatographic separation was achieved using an Agilent Eclipse-XDB C18 column and a mobile phase consisting of potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 3.2) and acetonitrile in a 50:50 (v/v) ratio, at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Detection was performed using a photodiode array (PDA) detector at 260 nm. The method was validated according to ICH Q2(R2) guidelines for specificity, linearity, limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), system suitability, precision, accuracy, robustness, and stability. Results demonstrated that the method is precise, reproducible, and reliable for simultaneous estimation of peramivir and its impurity, offering significant utility for pharmaceutical quality control and research purposes.
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spelling doaj-art-bde0c10b134f4d08a5692a3f666d66b02025-08-20T03:16:47ZengSpringerDiscover Chemistry3005-11932025-05-012111210.1007/s44371-025-00211-1Novel RP-HPLC method for quantification of peramivir and its impurity (1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide) in bulk and injectable preparationsAnitha Nandagopal0Nemala Appala Raju1Department of Pharmacology, Sultan-Ul-Uloom College of PharmacyDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Sultan-Ul-Uloom College of PharmacyAbstract This study presents a novel and robust reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the quantification of peramivir and its process-related impurity, 1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide, in bulk drug substances and injectable formulations. Chromatographic separation was achieved using an Agilent Eclipse-XDB C18 column and a mobile phase consisting of potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 3.2) and acetonitrile in a 50:50 (v/v) ratio, at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Detection was performed using a photodiode array (PDA) detector at 260 nm. The method was validated according to ICH Q2(R2) guidelines for specificity, linearity, limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), system suitability, precision, accuracy, robustness, and stability. Results demonstrated that the method is precise, reproducible, and reliable for simultaneous estimation of peramivir and its impurity, offering significant utility for pharmaceutical quality control and research purposes.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44371-025-00211-1Peramivir1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamideRP-HPLCParenteral
spellingShingle Anitha Nandagopal
Nemala Appala Raju
Novel RP-HPLC method for quantification of peramivir and its impurity (1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide) in bulk and injectable preparations
Discover Chemistry
Peramivir
1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide
RP-HPLC
Parenteral
title Novel RP-HPLC method for quantification of peramivir and its impurity (1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide) in bulk and injectable preparations
title_full Novel RP-HPLC method for quantification of peramivir and its impurity (1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide) in bulk and injectable preparations
title_fullStr Novel RP-HPLC method for quantification of peramivir and its impurity (1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide) in bulk and injectable preparations
title_full_unstemmed Novel RP-HPLC method for quantification of peramivir and its impurity (1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide) in bulk and injectable preparations
title_short Novel RP-HPLC method for quantification of peramivir and its impurity (1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide) in bulk and injectable preparations
title_sort novel rp hplc method for quantification of peramivir and its impurity 1h 1 2 4 triazole 1 carboximidamide in bulk and injectable preparations
topic Peramivir
1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidamide
RP-HPLC
Parenteral
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44371-025-00211-1
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