‘Will my fingerprint be enough?’: secondary school students struggle to purchase a healthy, tasty and sustainable meal on the UK free school meal allowance

Abstract Objective: Free school meals (FSM) are a crucial form of support for families. This study aimed to investigate whether the FSM allowance can provide what is perceived to be, healthy, sustainable and satisfying food. Design: A mixed methods study incorporating co-production, citizen scie...

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Main Authors: Sundus Mahdi, Annie Connolly, Bob Doherty, Maria Bryant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Public Health Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980024002593/type/journal_article
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author Sundus Mahdi
Annie Connolly
Bob Doherty
Maria Bryant
author_facet Sundus Mahdi
Annie Connolly
Bob Doherty
Maria Bryant
author_sort Sundus Mahdi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: Free school meals (FSM) are a crucial form of support for families. This study aimed to investigate whether the FSM allowance can provide what is perceived to be, healthy, sustainable and satisfying food. Design: A mixed methods study incorporating co-production, citizen science and participatory approaches was conducted. Citizen scientists were given a daily budget equivalent to the FSM allowance and asked to purchase a ‘tasty, healthy and sustainable’ school lunch for a week. Alongside keeping records of available and purchased foods, young people engaged in focus groups to capture information on perceptions of food offered and FSM allowance adequacy. Setting: Secondary schools in Yorkshire, UK. Participants: Citizen scientists (n 42) aged 11–15 years across seven schools. Results: Obstacles were faced in obtaining sustainable and healthful meals when restricted to an FSM allowance. Reasons included restrictions in what could be purchased due to costs, limitations in the use of allowances that restricted breaktime purchases leading to hunger, inadequate portion sizes, systemic barriers like hurried lunch breaks that encourage ‘grab and go’ options and broken water fountains that led students to purchase bottled drinks. Findings were reinforced by descriptive food record data. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that schools would benefit from national policies to address the lack of funding, infrastructure issues and capacity to support optimal provision of food to those on FSM as well as provide greater flexibility in how pupils use their allowance. Young people verified these findings, which they presented to policymakers at a parliamentary event.
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spelling doaj-art-bdd12d4c8b3745c4ab502d01d91a50742025-01-22T08:56:48ZengCambridge University PressPublic Health Nutrition1368-98001475-27272025-01-012810.1017/S1368980024002593‘Will my fingerprint be enough?’: secondary school students struggle to purchase a healthy, tasty and sustainable meal on the UK free school meal allowanceSundus Mahdi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-3453Annie Connolly1Bob Doherty2Maria Bryant3Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UKTrussell Trust, Unit 9, Ashfield Trading Estate, Ashfield Road, Salisbury, SP2 7HL, UKSchool for Business and Society, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UKDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK Hull York Medical School and the Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK Abstract Objective: Free school meals (FSM) are a crucial form of support for families. This study aimed to investigate whether the FSM allowance can provide what is perceived to be, healthy, sustainable and satisfying food. Design: A mixed methods study incorporating co-production, citizen science and participatory approaches was conducted. Citizen scientists were given a daily budget equivalent to the FSM allowance and asked to purchase a ‘tasty, healthy and sustainable’ school lunch for a week. Alongside keeping records of available and purchased foods, young people engaged in focus groups to capture information on perceptions of food offered and FSM allowance adequacy. Setting: Secondary schools in Yorkshire, UK. Participants: Citizen scientists (n 42) aged 11–15 years across seven schools. Results: Obstacles were faced in obtaining sustainable and healthful meals when restricted to an FSM allowance. Reasons included restrictions in what could be purchased due to costs, limitations in the use of allowances that restricted breaktime purchases leading to hunger, inadequate portion sizes, systemic barriers like hurried lunch breaks that encourage ‘grab and go’ options and broken water fountains that led students to purchase bottled drinks. Findings were reinforced by descriptive food record data. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that schools would benefit from national policies to address the lack of funding, infrastructure issues and capacity to support optimal provision of food to those on FSM as well as provide greater flexibility in how pupils use their allowance. Young people verified these findings, which they presented to policymakers at a parliamentary event. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980024002593/type/journal_articleFree school mealsFood insecurityPolicySustainabilitySchool foodCitizen scienceCo-production
spellingShingle Sundus Mahdi
Annie Connolly
Bob Doherty
Maria Bryant
‘Will my fingerprint be enough?’: secondary school students struggle to purchase a healthy, tasty and sustainable meal on the UK free school meal allowance
Public Health Nutrition
Free school meals
Food insecurity
Policy
Sustainability
School food
Citizen science
Co-production
title ‘Will my fingerprint be enough?’: secondary school students struggle to purchase a healthy, tasty and sustainable meal on the UK free school meal allowance
title_full ‘Will my fingerprint be enough?’: secondary school students struggle to purchase a healthy, tasty and sustainable meal on the UK free school meal allowance
title_fullStr ‘Will my fingerprint be enough?’: secondary school students struggle to purchase a healthy, tasty and sustainable meal on the UK free school meal allowance
title_full_unstemmed ‘Will my fingerprint be enough?’: secondary school students struggle to purchase a healthy, tasty and sustainable meal on the UK free school meal allowance
title_short ‘Will my fingerprint be enough?’: secondary school students struggle to purchase a healthy, tasty and sustainable meal on the UK free school meal allowance
title_sort will my fingerprint be enough secondary school students struggle to purchase a healthy tasty and sustainable meal on the uk free school meal allowance
topic Free school meals
Food insecurity
Policy
Sustainability
School food
Citizen science
Co-production
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980024002593/type/journal_article
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