Mechanical Characteristics of Grillage Root Foundation for High-Voltage Tower Under Horizontal Conditions

In response to the issue of reduced horizontal bearing capacity due to inadequate compaction of backfill soil in traditional grillage foundations, a novel grillage root foundation is proposed in this study. That is, the root is introduced into undisturbed soil at a traditional grillage foundation ba...

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Main Authors: Zehui Ma, Junjie Wang, Xuefeng Huang, Kun Sun, Senlin Yang, Jun Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3633
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author Zehui Ma
Junjie Wang
Xuefeng Huang
Kun Sun
Senlin Yang
Jun Yuan
author_facet Zehui Ma
Junjie Wang
Xuefeng Huang
Kun Sun
Senlin Yang
Jun Yuan
author_sort Zehui Ma
collection DOAJ
description In response to the issue of reduced horizontal bearing capacity due to inadequate compaction of backfill soil in traditional grillage foundations, a novel grillage root foundation is proposed in this study. That is, the root is introduced into undisturbed soil at a traditional grillage foundation base plate. To assess the applicability of this innovative foundation under horizontal loading conditions, on-site experimental research was conducted. It was employed to comparatively analyze the load–displacement curves, changes in internal forces of steel components, and the development patterns of soil cracks around the foundation between traditional grillage foundations and various sizes of grillage root foundations subjected to horizontal loading. The results indicate that the horizontal bearing capacity of the grillage root foundation increased by 1.3 times compared to traditional grillage foundations, with economic benefits surpassing those of the traditional counterparts. The determination of the “m” value serves as the proportional coefficient of the horizontal resistance coefficient of the foundation soil, and the synthesis of the reactive force provided by the soil to the roots contribute to enhancements in soil resistance and the horizontal bearing capacity of the foundation. The horizontal load at which cracks appear in the grillage root foundation exceeds that of the traditional metal grillage foundation, with a slower rate of development. Finite element analysis was conducted to optimize the arrangement of roots, maximizing the foundation’s bearing capacity. This research provides certain references in terms of enhancing foundation bearing capacity, reducing ground treatment costs, and promoting sustainable development.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-5309
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-bdc37f43851a4472b796c840933fc09f2024-11-26T17:56:25ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-11-011411363310.3390/buildings14113633Mechanical Characteristics of Grillage Root Foundation for High-Voltage Tower Under Horizontal ConditionsZehui Ma0Junjie Wang1Xuefeng Huang2Kun Sun3Senlin Yang4Jun Yuan5School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaWuhan Hanyang Municipal Construction Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430050, ChinaQinghai Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering Co., Ltd., Xining 810000, ChinaNorthwest Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd. of China Power Engineering Consulting Group, Xi’an 710075, ChinaIn response to the issue of reduced horizontal bearing capacity due to inadequate compaction of backfill soil in traditional grillage foundations, a novel grillage root foundation is proposed in this study. That is, the root is introduced into undisturbed soil at a traditional grillage foundation base plate. To assess the applicability of this innovative foundation under horizontal loading conditions, on-site experimental research was conducted. It was employed to comparatively analyze the load–displacement curves, changes in internal forces of steel components, and the development patterns of soil cracks around the foundation between traditional grillage foundations and various sizes of grillage root foundations subjected to horizontal loading. The results indicate that the horizontal bearing capacity of the grillage root foundation increased by 1.3 times compared to traditional grillage foundations, with economic benefits surpassing those of the traditional counterparts. The determination of the “m” value serves as the proportional coefficient of the horizontal resistance coefficient of the foundation soil, and the synthesis of the reactive force provided by the soil to the roots contribute to enhancements in soil resistance and the horizontal bearing capacity of the foundation. The horizontal load at which cracks appear in the grillage root foundation exceeds that of the traditional metal grillage foundation, with a slower rate of development. Finite element analysis was conducted to optimize the arrangement of roots, maximizing the foundation’s bearing capacity. This research provides certain references in terms of enhancing foundation bearing capacity, reducing ground treatment costs, and promoting sustainable development.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3633grillage root foundationfield testhorizontal bearing capacitysteel structure stressplastic zone of soilnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Zehui Ma
Junjie Wang
Xuefeng Huang
Kun Sun
Senlin Yang
Jun Yuan
Mechanical Characteristics of Grillage Root Foundation for High-Voltage Tower Under Horizontal Conditions
Buildings
grillage root foundation
field test
horizontal bearing capacity
steel structure stress
plastic zone of soil
numerical simulation
title Mechanical Characteristics of Grillage Root Foundation for High-Voltage Tower Under Horizontal Conditions
title_full Mechanical Characteristics of Grillage Root Foundation for High-Voltage Tower Under Horizontal Conditions
title_fullStr Mechanical Characteristics of Grillage Root Foundation for High-Voltage Tower Under Horizontal Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Characteristics of Grillage Root Foundation for High-Voltage Tower Under Horizontal Conditions
title_short Mechanical Characteristics of Grillage Root Foundation for High-Voltage Tower Under Horizontal Conditions
title_sort mechanical characteristics of grillage root foundation for high voltage tower under horizontal conditions
topic grillage root foundation
field test
horizontal bearing capacity
steel structure stress
plastic zone of soil
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3633
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AT kunsun mechanicalcharacteristicsofgrillagerootfoundationforhighvoltagetowerunderhorizontalconditions
AT senlinyang mechanicalcharacteristicsofgrillagerootfoundationforhighvoltagetowerunderhorizontalconditions
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