Clinical Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Functional Neurological Disorders

Aims: Functional Neurological Disorders (FND) are common but poorly understood causes of disabling neurological symptoms. Children with FND are likely to have more difficulties with education and mental health disorders and have experienced more adversity in childhood such as physical, emotional, an...

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Main Authors: Raka Maitra, Isabella Conti, Alisha Shah, Lily Smythe, Benjamin Baig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-06-01
Series:BJPsych Open
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472425101166/type/journal_article
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author Raka Maitra
Isabella Conti
Alisha Shah
Lily Smythe
Benjamin Baig
author_facet Raka Maitra
Isabella Conti
Alisha Shah
Lily Smythe
Benjamin Baig
author_sort Raka Maitra
collection DOAJ
description Aims: Functional Neurological Disorders (FND) are common but poorly understood causes of disabling neurological symptoms. Children with FND are likely to have more difficulties with education and mental health disorders and have experienced more adversity in childhood such as physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. Emergence of FND in childhood can predict long-standing difficulties into adulthood. Predictors of poor outcomes in adults include a long duration or very severe symptoms, comorbid depression, personality disorder, chronic pain, dysfunctional family dynamics, perceived stigma about FND and social isolation. Each of these represents potential therapeutic targets for children and adolescents with FND.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series BJPsych Open
spelling doaj-art-bdbeec0c4a6346a28b65d13dcbfeb1982025-08-20T03:32:54ZengCambridge University PressBJPsych Open2056-47242025-06-0111S30S3010.1192/bjo.2025.10116Clinical Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Functional Neurological DisordersRaka Maitra0Isabella Conti1Alisha Shah2Lily Smythe3Benjamin Baig41South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom1South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom1South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom2Kings College London, London, United Kingdom1South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom 2Kings College London, London, United KingdomAims: Functional Neurological Disorders (FND) are common but poorly understood causes of disabling neurological symptoms. Children with FND are likely to have more difficulties with education and mental health disorders and have experienced more adversity in childhood such as physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. Emergence of FND in childhood can predict long-standing difficulties into adulthood. Predictors of poor outcomes in adults include a long duration or very severe symptoms, comorbid depression, personality disorder, chronic pain, dysfunctional family dynamics, perceived stigma about FND and social isolation. Each of these represents potential therapeutic targets for children and adolescents with FND.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472425101166/type/journal_article
spellingShingle Raka Maitra
Isabella Conti
Alisha Shah
Lily Smythe
Benjamin Baig
Clinical Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Functional Neurological Disorders
BJPsych Open
title Clinical Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Functional Neurological Disorders
title_full Clinical Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Functional Neurological Disorders
title_fullStr Clinical Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Functional Neurological Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Functional Neurological Disorders
title_short Clinical Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Functional Neurological Disorders
title_sort clinical outcomes in children and adolescents with functional neurological disorders
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472425101166/type/journal_article
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