Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type II undergoing cesarean section: A case report

Introduction. Anesthetic management of a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type II, who underwent elective cesarean section with neuraxial anesthesia is presented in this case report. Case report. A 33-year old woman with first pregnancy and no previous birth, at 39 weeks gestational age was sche...

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Main Authors: Krušić Slavica, Nikolić Branka, Maglić Rastko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2020-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
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Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2020/0042-84501800074K.pdf
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author Krušić Slavica
Nikolić Branka
Maglić Rastko
author_facet Krušić Slavica
Nikolić Branka
Maglić Rastko
author_sort Krušić Slavica
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Anesthetic management of a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type II, who underwent elective cesarean section with neuraxial anesthesia is presented in this case report. Case report. A 33-year old woman with first pregnancy and no previous birth, at 39 weeks gestational age was scheduled for a cesarean section due to placenta previa. She had a history of spinal muscular atrophy type II, that confined her to a wheelchair, and a surgical history that included corrective surgery for kyphoscoliosis. The patient had predictors for a difficult intubation (limited mouth opening and reduced neck extension) so the decision was made to attempt the needle-through-needle combined spinal-epidural technique for surgical anesthesia. Harrington rods and scar tissue complicated placement of the combined spinal-epidural anesthesia, however successful placement was achieved. Conclusion. Spinal muscular atrophy in pregnancy is rare and represents big challenge for an anesthesiologist due to respiratory dysfunction, anticipated difficult intubation, severe kyphoscoliosis and limitations of the use neuromuscular blocking agents. The potential risks need to be considered when administering anesthesia in patients with spinal muscular atrophy undergoing a cesarean section.
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spelling doaj-art-bdabc65ea7204ac69198b508828ceac82025-08-20T03:23:34ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202020-01-0177443143410.2298/VSP180224074K0042-84501800074KCombined spinal-epidural anesthesia in a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type II undergoing cesarean section: A case reportKrušić Slavica0Nikolić Branka1Maglić Rastko2Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic “Narodni front” Belgrade, SerbiaObstetrics and Gynecology Clinic “Narodni front” Belgrade, Serbia + University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, SerbiaObstetrics and Gynecology Clinic “Narodni front” Belgrade, Serbia + University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, SerbiaIntroduction. Anesthetic management of a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type II, who underwent elective cesarean section with neuraxial anesthesia is presented in this case report. Case report. A 33-year old woman with first pregnancy and no previous birth, at 39 weeks gestational age was scheduled for a cesarean section due to placenta previa. She had a history of spinal muscular atrophy type II, that confined her to a wheelchair, and a surgical history that included corrective surgery for kyphoscoliosis. The patient had predictors for a difficult intubation (limited mouth opening and reduced neck extension) so the decision was made to attempt the needle-through-needle combined spinal-epidural technique for surgical anesthesia. Harrington rods and scar tissue complicated placement of the combined spinal-epidural anesthesia, however successful placement was achieved. Conclusion. Spinal muscular atrophy in pregnancy is rare and represents big challenge for an anesthesiologist due to respiratory dysfunction, anticipated difficult intubation, severe kyphoscoliosis and limitations of the use neuromuscular blocking agents. The potential risks need to be considered when administering anesthesia in patients with spinal muscular atrophy undergoing a cesarean section.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2020/0042-84501800074K.pdflaborcesarean sectionmyotonic disordersanesthesia, epiduralanesthesia, spinal
spellingShingle Krušić Slavica
Nikolić Branka
Maglić Rastko
Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type II undergoing cesarean section: A case report
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
labor
cesarean section
myotonic disorders
anesthesia, epidural
anesthesia, spinal
title Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type II undergoing cesarean section: A case report
title_full Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type II undergoing cesarean section: A case report
title_fullStr Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type II undergoing cesarean section: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type II undergoing cesarean section: A case report
title_short Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type II undergoing cesarean section: A case report
title_sort combined spinal epidural anesthesia in a patient with spinal muscular atrophy type ii undergoing cesarean section a case report
topic labor
cesarean section
myotonic disorders
anesthesia, epidural
anesthesia, spinal
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2020/0042-84501800074K.pdf
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AT maglicrastko combinedspinalepiduralanesthesiainapatientwithspinalmuscularatrophytypeiiundergoingcesareansectionacasereport