La formulation contractuelle de l’intérêt général entre droits et intérêts particuliers

By making the individual rights the anthropological premise of society, modernity subverted the essence of the common good which is now defined with regard to individual aspirations. The general interest can no longer be regarded as an end. Rather it is a means that reconciles individual rights and...

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Main Author: Florence Perrin
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon 2017-11-01
Series:Astérion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/3013
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author Florence Perrin
author_facet Florence Perrin
author_sort Florence Perrin
collection DOAJ
description By making the individual rights the anthropological premise of society, modernity subverted the essence of the common good which is now defined with regard to individual aspirations. The general interest can no longer be regarded as an end. Rather it is a means that reconciles individual rights and personal interests through the social contract. Therefore the project of a general interest complying with both individual rights and personal interests is compromised by their original reciprocity. Studying Hobbes and Locke, who focus respectively on general utility of society and on justice, allows us to understand that two radically different political philosophies emerge whether the author prioritizes one or the other when aiming at defining the general interest. As on the one hand the satisfaction of personal interests may threaten individual rights while on the other hand the protection of those rights tends to organize personal interests into a hierarchy, this paper discusses the dichotomous nature of the general interest which might explain why this notion is so hard to comprehend today.
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spelling doaj-art-bdaa19ded16a45df9aac4c95f052e7312025-08-20T03:47:38ZfraÉcole Normale Supérieure de LyonAstérion1762-61102017-11-011710.4000/asterion.3013La formulation contractuelle de l’intérêt général entre droits et intérêts particuliersFlorence PerrinBy making the individual rights the anthropological premise of society, modernity subverted the essence of the common good which is now defined with regard to individual aspirations. The general interest can no longer be regarded as an end. Rather it is a means that reconciles individual rights and personal interests through the social contract. Therefore the project of a general interest complying with both individual rights and personal interests is compromised by their original reciprocity. Studying Hobbes and Locke, who focus respectively on general utility of society and on justice, allows us to understand that two radically different political philosophies emerge whether the author prioritizes one or the other when aiming at defining the general interest. As on the one hand the satisfaction of personal interests may threaten individual rights while on the other hand the protection of those rights tends to organize personal interests into a hierarchy, this paper discusses the dichotomous nature of the general interest which might explain why this notion is so hard to comprehend today.https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/3013stategeneral interestpublic interestrightspublic goodpersonal interest
spellingShingle Florence Perrin
La formulation contractuelle de l’intérêt général entre droits et intérêts particuliers
Astérion
state
general interest
public interest
rights
public good
personal interest
title La formulation contractuelle de l’intérêt général entre droits et intérêts particuliers
title_full La formulation contractuelle de l’intérêt général entre droits et intérêts particuliers
title_fullStr La formulation contractuelle de l’intérêt général entre droits et intérêts particuliers
title_full_unstemmed La formulation contractuelle de l’intérêt général entre droits et intérêts particuliers
title_short La formulation contractuelle de l’intérêt général entre droits et intérêts particuliers
title_sort la formulation contractuelle de l interet general entre droits et interets particuliers
topic state
general interest
public interest
rights
public good
personal interest
url https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/3013
work_keys_str_mv AT florenceperrin laformulationcontractuelledelinteretgeneralentredroitsetinteretsparticuliers