The importance of laboratory parameters in predicting the severity of coronavirus disease-19 cases

This literature review is aimed at exploring the significance of laboratory parameters in the follow-up of the coronavirus disease-19, which is the latest global biohazard for humanity. Laboratory parameters were classified under three main headings. These headings were hematological tests, inflamma...

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Main Authors: Naim Uzun, Fatih Birtekocak, Emrullah Dorman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University 2022-09-01
Series:Baghdad Journal of Biochemistry and Applied Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjbabs.org/index.php/bjbabs/article/view/143
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author Naim Uzun
Fatih Birtekocak
Emrullah Dorman
author_facet Naim Uzun
Fatih Birtekocak
Emrullah Dorman
author_sort Naim Uzun
collection DOAJ
description This literature review is aimed at exploring the significance of laboratory parameters in the follow-up of the coronavirus disease-19, which is the latest global biohazard for humanity. Laboratory parameters were classified under three main headings. These headings were hematological tests, inflammatory parameters and coagulation parameters. It has been determined that low lymphocyte count, which is one of the hematological tests, is a condition seen at every stage of the disease. High neutrophil counts are evident in worsening the course of the disease. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio increases with increasing disease severity. Low platelet levels may also be observed. It has been determined that high C-reactive protein (CRP) levels can be seen at every stage of the disease. In addition, as the prognosis of the illness worsened, C-reactive protein levels were found to increase more. Increased prothrombin time and high D-dimer values are evident in coagulation tests in patients with severe coronavirus disease-19. In addition, increased ferritin and procalcitonin levels are observed as the illness course worsens. As a result, lymphocytopenia and increased CRP levels come to the fore in the illness course. When the illness becomes more aggressive, prothrombin time, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil count, D-dimer, ferritin and procalcitonin levels draw attention.
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spelling doaj-art-bda918242631473ba6f1a4ae35271f382025-08-20T03:22:42ZengCollege of Medicine, Al-Nahrain UniversityBaghdad Journal of Biochemistry and Applied Biological Sciences2706-99152022-09-013315616510.47419/bjbabs.v3i03.143The importance of laboratory parameters in predicting the severity of coronavirus disease-19 casesNaim Uzun0Fatih Birtekocak1Emrullah Dorman2Department of Clinic Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Agri, 04100, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Health Sciences, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, 09100, Efeler, Aydin, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Health Sciences, Ataturk University, 25080, Erzurum, TurkeyThis literature review is aimed at exploring the significance of laboratory parameters in the follow-up of the coronavirus disease-19, which is the latest global biohazard for humanity. Laboratory parameters were classified under three main headings. These headings were hematological tests, inflammatory parameters and coagulation parameters. It has been determined that low lymphocyte count, which is one of the hematological tests, is a condition seen at every stage of the disease. High neutrophil counts are evident in worsening the course of the disease. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio increases with increasing disease severity. Low platelet levels may also be observed. It has been determined that high C-reactive protein (CRP) levels can be seen at every stage of the disease. In addition, as the prognosis of the illness worsened, C-reactive protein levels were found to increase more. Increased prothrombin time and high D-dimer values are evident in coagulation tests in patients with severe coronavirus disease-19. In addition, increased ferritin and procalcitonin levels are observed as the illness course worsens. As a result, lymphocytopenia and increased CRP levels come to the fore in the illness course. When the illness becomes more aggressive, prothrombin time, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil count, D-dimer, ferritin and procalcitonin levels draw attention.https://bjbabs.org/index.php/bjbabs/article/view/143coagulation parameterscoronavirushematological testsinflammatory parameters
spellingShingle Naim Uzun
Fatih Birtekocak
Emrullah Dorman
The importance of laboratory parameters in predicting the severity of coronavirus disease-19 cases
Baghdad Journal of Biochemistry and Applied Biological Sciences
coagulation parameters
coronavirus
hematological tests
inflammatory parameters
title The importance of laboratory parameters in predicting the severity of coronavirus disease-19 cases
title_full The importance of laboratory parameters in predicting the severity of coronavirus disease-19 cases
title_fullStr The importance of laboratory parameters in predicting the severity of coronavirus disease-19 cases
title_full_unstemmed The importance of laboratory parameters in predicting the severity of coronavirus disease-19 cases
title_short The importance of laboratory parameters in predicting the severity of coronavirus disease-19 cases
title_sort importance of laboratory parameters in predicting the severity of coronavirus disease 19 cases
topic coagulation parameters
coronavirus
hematological tests
inflammatory parameters
url https://bjbabs.org/index.php/bjbabs/article/view/143
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